Increased Concentrations of Circulating Interleukins following Non-Invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation: Results from a Randomized, Sham-Controlled, Crossover Study in Healthy Subjects

Conclusion: Our results show that active tVNS led to an immediate increase in the serum concentrations of certain pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1 β, IL-6, and/or IL-8 in two independent cohorts of healthy study participants.Neuroimmunomodulation
Source: Neuroimmunomodulation - Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research