Study on morphological and genetic diversity of Rehmannia glutinosa cultivated in Japan

In this study, we clarified the diversity ofR. glutinosa cultivated in Japan on the basis of morphological observation and genetic analysis. We conducted principal component analysis (PCA) ofR. glutinosa morphology, including leaf surface color, leaf undersurface anthocyanin coloration, root shape, and the ratio of string root. We also performed (1) sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) analysis and (2) polymorphism analysis of theTEOSINTE BRANCHED1, CYCLOIDEA, and PCF (TCP) gene region. We were able to separate Akaya type from Kaikei type, and to divide Kaikei type into three small groups. These two gene analysis methods were also useful in estimating the patrilineal and matrilineal strains of a hybrid origin. Our findings revealed that Akaya type and Kaikei type can be distinguished on the basis of morphological and genetic analyses, and that Kaikei type cultivated in Japan exhibited morphological and genetic diversity.Graphical abstract
Source: Journal of Natural Medicines - Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research