Prisoners with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: co-morbidities and service pathways
Prisoners with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: co-morbidities and service pathways
Eddie Chaplin, Amina Rawat, Bhathika Perera, Jane McCarthy, Ken Courtenay, Andrew Forrester, Susan Young, Hannah Hayward, Jess Sabet, Lisa Underwood, Richard Mills, Philip Asherson, Declan Murphy
International Journal of Prisoner Health, Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print, pp.-
This paper aims to examine effective diagnostic and treatment pathways for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in prison settings given the high prevalence of ADHD and comorbidities in the prison population.
Two studies were carried out in two separate prisons in London. Firstly, data were collected to understand the prevalence of ADHD and the comorbidities. The second study used quality improvement (QI) methodology to assess the impact of a diagnostic and treatment pathway for prisoners with ADHD.
Of the prisoners, 22.5% met the diagnostic criteria for ADHD. Nearly half of them were screened positive for autistic traits, with a higher prevalence of mental disorders among prisoners with ADHD compared to those without. The QI project led to a significant increase in the number of prisoners identified as requiring ADHD assessment but a modest increase in the number of prisoners diagnosed or treated for ADHD.
Despite various challenges, an ADHD diagnostic and treatment pathway was set up in a prison using adapted QI methodology. Further research is needed...
Source: International Journal of Prisoner Health - Category: Criminology Authors: Eddie Chaplin
Amina Rawat
Bhathika Perera
Jane McCarthy
Ken Courtenay
Andrew Forrester
Susan Young
Hannah Hayward
Jess Sabet
Lisa Underwood
Richard Mills
Philip Asherson
Declan Murphy Source Type: research