Acute Delirium and Post-Delirium Encephalopathy

AbstractPurpose of ReviewThis paper aims to introduce the reader to the impact, mechanisms, and management of hospital-acquired delirium.Recent FindingsResearchers have found that in addition to increased length of stay and hospital-associated costs, delirium can lead to long-term cognitive dysfunction ( “post-delirium encephalopathy”) and potentially accelerated progression of dementia.SummaryThe best management of delirium is prevention by avoiding deliriogenic medications and through systems-based approaches to pain, sleep, and environmental management. Long-term care of patients who experienced delirium should longitudinally monitor cognitive function while optimizing medication and referring to appropriate rehabilitation specialists.
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research