The Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among People Living with HIV/AIDS: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

AbstractNumerous studies have reported that the prevalence estimates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) might be substantially high among people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) when compared to the general population. However, there are no previous systematic reviews and meta-analysis studies that reported the pooled prevalence of PTSD among PLWHA. To fill this gap in research, this study aims to analyze data from observational studies concerning the prevalence of PTSD among PLWHA and formulate a recommendation for future research and clinical practice. Three electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, and SCOPUS) were searched to identify relevant studies that reported the prevalence of PTSD among PLWHA. A comprehensive meta-analysis software was used to conduct the meta-analysis. Subgroup and sensitivity analysis was conducted the I2 test was utilized to evaluate heterogeneity. Publication bias was assessed by using Egger ’s test and visual inspection of the symmetry in funnel plots. Nineteen-studies with 9094 participants were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence estimate of PTSD among PLWHA was found to be 32.67% (95% CI; 25.29–41.01). The prevalence of PTSD was 25.17% (95 % CI; 19.72–31.55) for studies that used diagnostic instrument to assess PTSD and it was 34.68% (95% CI; 25.42–45.26) for studies that used screening instruments. Furthermore, the prevalence of PTSD among PLWHA was comparable between high-income (31.19%) and low, and...
Source: Psychiatric Quarterly - Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research