Relationship between dysfunctional beliefs, self ‐esteem, extreme appraisals, and symptoms of mania and depression over time in bipolar disorder

ConclusionsFindings suggest lower self ‐esteem and specific dysfunctional beliefs around dependency may precede symptoms of depression. Further research is required to further explore these associations.Practitioner points Elevated dysfunctional beliefs around dependency on others and lower levels of self ‐esteem may precede symptoms of depression in BD. Therapeutic interventions and relapse prevention targeting these psychological factors may help reduce the risk of depression relapse.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/papt.12272?af=R

Source: Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice - February 27, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Emel Atuk, Thomas Richardson Tags: Original Article Source Type: research