Frequency of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli among Children in Surabaya, Indonesia.

Frequency of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli among Children in Surabaya, Indonesia.
Jpn J Infect Dis. 2013;66(5):446-8
Authors: Osawa K, Raharjo D, Wasito EB, Harijono S, Shigemura K, Osawa R, Sudarmo SM, Iijima Y, Shirakawa T
Abstract
Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) is a major etiologic agent of childhood diarrhea in developing countries. We investigated the frequency of DEC in stool samples from 125 diarrheal children (age, 1-10 years) and 92 non-diarrheal children in Surabaya, Indonesia. The non-diarrheal children served as healthy controls. DEC was detected in 23 of 125 (18.4%) and 47 of 92 (51.1%) samples in the diarrheal and non-diarrheal children, respectively. Enteropathogenic E. coli was the most prevalent in the non-diarrheal children (25.0%), and its prevalence was significantly higher than that in the diarrheal children (0.8%) (P < 0.0001). Interestingly, Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (4.3%) was detected only in the non-diarrheal children (P = 0.031). This is the first study comparing between diarrheal children with non-diarrheal or healthy children to investigate the role of DEC in pediatric diarrheal diseases in Indonesia.
PMID: 24047749 [PubMed - in process]

Source: Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases - September 21, 2013 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Osawa K, Raharjo D, Wasito EB, Harijono S, Shigemura K, Osawa R, Sudarmo SM, Iijima Y, Shirakawa T Tags: Jpn J Infect Dis Source Type: research