Potential of coconut oil and medium chain triglycerides in the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

Publication date: Available online 15 January 2020Source: Mechanisms of Ageing and DevelopmentAuthor(s): Pratishtha Chatterjee, Malika Fernando, Binosha Fenando, Cintia B Dias, Tejal Shah, Renuka Silva, Shehan Williams, Steve Pedrini, Heidi Hillebrandt, Kathryn Goozee, Edward Barin, Hamid R Sohrabi, Manohar Garg, Stephen Cunnane, Ralph N MartinsAbstractAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. Currently, there is no effective medication for the prevention or treatment of AD. This has led to the search for alternative therapeutic strategies. Coconut oil(CO) has a unique fatty acid composition that is rich in medium chain fatty acids(MCFA), a major portion of which directly reaches the liver via the portal vein, thereby bypassing the lymphatic system. Given that brain glucose hypometabolism is a major early hallmark of AD, detectable well before the onset of symptoms, ketone bodies from MCFA metabolism can potentially serve as an alternative energy source to compensate for lack of glucose utilisation in the brain. Additionally, neuroprotective antioxidant properties of CO have been attributed to its polyphenolic content. This review discusses how the metabolism of CO and MCFA may aid in compensating the glucose hypometabolism observed in the AD brain. Furthermore, we present the current evidence of the neuroprotective properties of CO on cognition, amyloid-β pathogenicity, inflammation and oxidative stress. The current review addresses the influence of CO...
Source: Mechanisms of Ageing and Development - Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research