Nicotine metabolite ratios in serum and urine among US adults: Variations across smoking status, gender and race/ethnicity.
Conclusions: Data on nicotine metabolite ratios can be used to study differences in how nicotine is metabolized by males and females and by smokers and nonsmokers.
PMID: 31686544 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Biomarkers - Category: Research Tags: Biomarkers Source Type: research