Residual shunting after percutaneous pfo closure: How to manage and how to close

ConclusionsSignificant residual shunts can be successfully closed by using a second device. Care is required to select an optimal device depending on anatomy and original device. In some subjects, lack of endothelial covering account for the persistence of a significant residual shunting. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - June 27, 2013 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Gianfranco Butera, Javier Fernandez, Antonio Saracino, Massimo Chessa, Luciane Piazza, Mario Carminati Tags: Original Studies Source Type: research