Spontaneous coronary collateral recruitment in patients with recurrent ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)

AbstractThe spontaneous recruitment of acute coronary collaterals in the setting of an ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is seen frequently in those patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) and is associated with improved clinical outcomes. However, it is unknown whether in patients who present with a recurrent STEMI, the degree of collateral recruitment remains the same as in the index procedure. We reviewed all patients presenting to our tertiary centre with a STEMI undergoing primary or rescue percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) from July 2010 until December 2018. We identified patients who presented with a recurrent STEMI following their index procedure. We defined patients with poor collateral recruitment as Rentrop grade 0 or 1, whilst patients with robust collateral recruitment as Rentrop grade 2 or 3. Of the 1795 patients who were identified, there were 27 cases in 25 patients who presented with a repeat STEMI following their index procedure. The median time between cases was 12.8  days (IQR 2.3–589.5 days). Compared to the index case, there was no statistically significant difference in the degree of collateral recruitment in recurrent presentations (Z = − 0.378,p = 0.70). In those patients presenting more than 6 months following the index procedure, the median time between cases was 654.5 days (IQR 479.5–1151.9). There was no difference in the degree of collateral recruitment in recurrent presentations (Z...
Source: Heart and Vessels - Category: Cardiology Source Type: research