Constructing positive narrative identities in a forensic setting: a single case evaluation of phototherapy.

Constructing positive narrative identities in a forensic setting: a single case evaluation of phototherapy.
Int J Prison Health. 2019 Mar 11;15(1):76-90
Authors: Saita E, Accordini M, Loewenthal D
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the use of a phototherapeutic technique called "Talking Pictures" within the forensic setting. This approach involves the use of a set of photographs to facilitate clients' disclosure, self-growth and promote the development of positive self-narratives. The use of art therapies and the construction of adaptive identity narratives have been proven to support desistance and increase resocialization in the prison population.
DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: A 42-year-old Italian male offender was met for six therapy sessions and invited to talk about his past, present and future through the use of photographs. Session transcripts were analysed using the software for linguistic analysis T-LAB.
FINDINGS: Results show a progression in the language used during the sessions: in the beginning the client uses a denotative language with many concrete nouns and no emotional words, in subsequent sessions his speech begins to assume more symbolic connotations and emotional words are used to describe past traumas as well as to find new meanings to present events. Moreover, the fixity of the client's self-image is contrasted with the emergence of new sides to his personality encompassin...

Source: International Journal of Prisoner Health - March 5, 2019 Category: Criminology Authors: Saita E, Accordini M, Loewenthal D Tags: Int J Prison Health Source Type: research