Needleless Transcutaneous Neuromodulation Accelerates Postoperative Recovery Mediated via Autonomic and Immuno ‐Cytokine Mechanisms in Patients With Cholecystolithiasis

ConclusionsIn conclusion, the proposed needleless TN accelerates postoperative recovery after LC, possibly mediated via the autonomic and immune ‐cytokine mechanisms. Needleless and self‐administrable TN may be an easy‐to‐implement and low‐cost complementary therapy for postoperative recovery.KeywordsInflammatory cytokines, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, postoperative recovery, transcutaneous electrical neuromodulation, vagal activityConflict of InterestThe authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this study.
Source: Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface - Category: Biotechnology Authors: Tags: Clinical Research Source Type: research