The hidden hazards of cold medicines
Over-the-counter remedies come in handy
when the common cold strikes. But it's important to remember that the remedies are
still medications that can interact with other drugs and interfere with
existing health problems, reports the November 2014 Harvard Health Letter.
"I think people underestimate
these medications because they can get them without a prescription," says
Laura Carr, a pharmacist at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital.
It's important to read the list of active
ingredients of any medication before taking it, even if it's something bought over
the counter. Not sure what the ingredients do? Ask a pharmacist. Older adults should
pay especially close attention to antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine
(Benadryl, Unisom Sleep Gels), chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton), and doxylamine (Unisom).
Older adults don't metabolize these medications well. If taken in the evening,
they can linger in the system and cause late-night falls or early morning
confusion. Taking more of the medication can make
confusion and sedation worse. Antihistamines can also cause the bladder to
retain urine, which can lead to urinary tract infections.
Other
over-the-counter cough and cold medications that can cause harmful reactions
include decongestants, acetaminophen, and cold remedies that combine various
medications.
Read the full-length article: "Could
a cold remedy make you sicker?"
Source: New Harvard Health Information - Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news
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