Fear of Pain and Event-Related Potentials During Exposure to Image-Cued Somatosensory Stimulation.

Fear of Pain and Event-Related Potentials During Exposure to Image-Cued Somatosensory Stimulation.
Brain Res. 2018 May 28;:
Authors: Zheng P, Lyu Z, Jackson T
Abstract
Numerous behavior studies have assessed links of pain-related fear with biases in attention towards pain stimuli but considerably less is known about neural processes underlying such biases. To address this gap, event-related potentials (ERPs) were examined as 39 high pain-fearful (Hi-FOP) and 36 low pain-fearful (Lo-FOP) adults (1) viewed non-painful versus painful images and (2) subsequently received non-painful versus possibly painful somatosensory stimulation, respectively. The Hi-FOP group judged both non-painful and painful somatosensory stimulation to be more intense than Lo-FOP group members did. Hi-FOP group members also displayed smaller N1 amplitudes than Lo-FOP group members did during image presentations, regardless of image type. Finally, Lo-FOP group members exhibited larger P3 amplitudes when processing potentially painful somatosensory stimulation compared to non-painful stimulation while no such difference was observed in Hi-FOP group members. Overall results suggested that the pain-fearful tended to exaggerate the subjective intensity of potentially painful somatosensory stimuli but allocated comparatively fewer cognitive resources to processing such stimulation; arguably, this pattern perpetuates high fear of pain levels.
PMID: 29852137 [Pub...

Source: Brain Research - May 28, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Zheng P, Lyu Z, Jackson T Tags: Brain Res Source Type: research