Urethrocutaneous fistula following hypospadias repair: regional anesthesia and other factors

ConclusionIn this series, we found no association between the use of caudal regional anesthesia and fistula formation. Location of the starting urethral meatus, prolonged surgical duration, and subcutaneous epinephrine use were associated with fistula formation. Our findings call into question the routine use of epinephrine in hypospadias repair.
Source: Pediatric Anesthesia - Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Tags: Original Article Source Type: research