Toward Optogenetic Hearing Restoration

Annu Rev Neurosci. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-070623-103247. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe cochlear implant (CI) is considered the most successful neuroprosthesis as it enables speech comprehension in the majority of the million otherwise deaf patients. In hearing by electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve, the broad spread of current from each electrode acts as a bottleneck that limits the transfer of sound frequency information. Hence, there remains a major unmet medical need for improving the quality of hearing with CIs. Recently, optogenetic stimulation of the cochlea has been suggested as an alternative approach for hearing restoration. Cochlear optogenetics promises to transfer more sound frequency information, hence improving hearing, as light can conveniently be confined in space to activate the auditory nerve within smaller tonotopic ranges. In this review, we discuss the latest experimental and technological developments of optogenetic hearing restoration and outline remaining challenges en route to clinical translation.PMID:38594945 | DOI:10.1146/annurev-neuro-070623-103247
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - Category: Neurology Authors: Source Type: research