Gender Differences in Risks of Suicide and Suicidal Behaviors in the USA: A Narrative Review

AbstractPurpose of ReviewWe review recent research (2018 –2023) on gender differences in suicidal behaviors (i.e., suicidal ideations and attempts, death by suicide). We examine research studies in the following areas: developmental period, substance use, and special populations (Veterans, sexual and gender minorities).Recent FindingsNovel results were found in these different areas. For example, suicide rates for female youth are increasing at a faster rate relative to male youth. Further, some evidence suggests that heavy alcohol use/binge drinking is a significant and growing risk factor for suicidal behaviors in women. Military service may be a more significant risk factor for suicidal behaviors among male Veterans compared to female Veterans. Additionally, suicide rates are rising for gender minority youth/young adults.SummaryRecent research on gender differences in suicide outcomes demonstrates findings that align with previous research, as well as new insights on this important topic.
Source: Current Psychiatry Reports - Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research