Feasibility of robotic multivisceral resections in colorectal cancer patients: a NSQIP-based study

AbstractMultivisceral robotic surgery may be an alternative to sequential procedures in select patients with colorectal cancer who are diagnosed with synchronous lesions or in those who require additional procedures at the time of resection. The aim of this study was to assess utilization of the robot for multivisceral resections and compare the surgical outcomes of this approach to laparoscopic resections. Adult colorectal surgery patients who underwent a colectomy or proctectomy and a concurrent abdominal surgery procedure in the American College of Surgeons NSQIP database (2016 –2021) were included. The primary outcomes were 30-day postoperative overall and serious morbidity. Factors associated with morbidity were assessed using a multivariable logistic regression. Of the 3875 patients who underwent simultaneous multivisceral resections, 397 (10.3%) underwent a robotic a pproach and 962 (24.8%) a laparoscopic approach. Gynecological procedures (38%) comprised the largest proportion of concurrent procedures followed by hepatic resections (18%). On unadjusted analysis, rates of overall morbidity (25.4% vs. 30.0%) and serious morbidity (12.1% vs 12.0%) did not differ b etween the robotic and laparoscopic approach groups, respectively. The rate of conversion to open was lower for the robotic compared to laparoscopic approach (9.3% vs. 28.8%,p <  0.001), and length of stay was shorter (4 vs. 5,p <  0.001). On adjusted analysis, there was no significant differenc...
Source: Journal of Robotic Surgery - Category: Surgery Source Type: research