Extraocular muscle enlargement and proptosis in carotid cavernous fistulas

CONCLUSION: Extraocular muscle enlargement was observed in over one-fourth of CCFs. When enlarged, the inferior and medial rectus muscles are most commonly involved. These findings may help clinicians and radiologists when evaluating the CT or MRI scans of patients with suspected CCFs.PMID:37772931 | DOI:10.1080/01676830.2023.2252912

Source: Orbit - September 29, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Khizar Rana Wan Yin Lim Carmelo Caltabiano Jessica Y Tong Steve Chryssidis Rebecca Scroop Sandy Patel Dinesh Selva Source Type: research