Conventional or Alternative Mental Health Service Utilization According to English Proficiency Among Asians in the United States

This study examines the conventional and alternative mental health service utilization among Asians in the United States according to their English proficiency. From the 2015 –2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, this study examined 3,424 self-identified non-Hispanic Asians aged 18–64 with Kessler score of at least 5. Stratified bivariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression analysis were conducted. Regardless of English proficiency, Asians did not utilize alternative mental health service more than conventional mental health service. However, those with limited English proficiency consistently utilize care less than those with English proficiency. Need factors, such as mental distress severity and self-rated health status, were significant fa ctors associated with their mental health service utilization. English proficiency remains a structural factor in preventing Asians from utilizing mental health services regardless of the nature of services. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, more Asians have been experiencing mental distress. This study demonstrates a particular need for mental health services that are culturally specific and Asian language friendly.
Source: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health - Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research