Development of two questionnaires for the assessment of knowledge and self-management in patients with chronic-obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
DISCUSSION: The questionnaires on knowledge and self-management in patients with COPD could be used in outpatient settings, including by non-medical staff, in order to quickly identify and correct deficits or as a reason to recommend training programs. The short versions and the analogue scales for self-assessment can give at least first hints. Potentially, training programs should focus more on promoting the coherence of knowledge through better understanding, as this presumably favors long-term knowledge. Older patients and those with a low level of education appear to be particularly in need of specially adapted trainin...
Source: Pneumologie - April 26, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Carolina Fischer Rainald Fischer Anne-Marie Kirsten Rolf Holle Klaus Kl ütsch Cosmina Stoleriu Ralf G öres Konrad Schultz Kathrin Kahnert Peter Alter Dennis Nowak Rudolf J örres Source Type: research

European Respiratory Society statement on novel nicotine and tobacco products, their role in tobacco control and "harm reduction"
Pneumologie. 2024 Apr 26. doi: 10.1055/a-2298-8015. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38670147 | DOI:10.1055/a-2298-8015 (Source: Pneumologie)
Source: Pneumologie - April 26, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Stefan Andreas Daniel Tzu-Hsuan Chen Jonathan Grigg Filippos T Filippidis im Namen des Tobacco Control Committee der European Respiratory Society Source Type: research

Development of two questionnaires for the assessment of knowledge and self-management in patients with chronic-obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
DISCUSSION: The questionnaires on knowledge and self-management in patients with COPD could be used in outpatient settings, including by non-medical staff, in order to quickly identify and correct deficits or as a reason to recommend training programs. The short versions and the analogue scales for self-assessment can give at least first hints. Potentially, training programs should focus more on promoting the coherence of knowledge through better understanding, as this presumably favors long-term knowledge. Older patients and those with a low level of education appear to be particularly in need of specially adapted trainin...
Source: Pneumologie - April 26, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Carolina Fischer Rainald Fischer Anne-Marie Kirsten Rolf Holle Klaus Kl ütsch Cosmina Stoleriu Ralf G öres Konrad Schultz Kathrin Kahnert Peter Alter Dennis Nowak Rudolf J örres Source Type: research

European Respiratory Society statement on novel nicotine and tobacco products, their role in tobacco control and "harm reduction"
Pneumologie. 2024 Apr 26. doi: 10.1055/a-2298-8015. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38670147 | DOI:10.1055/a-2298-8015 (Source: Pneumologie)
Source: Pneumologie - April 26, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Stefan Andreas Daniel Tzu-Hsuan Chen Jonathan Grigg Filippos T Filippidis im Namen des Tobacco Control Committee der European Respiratory Society Source Type: research

Development of two questionnaires for the assessment of knowledge and self-management in patients with chronic-obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
DISCUSSION: The questionnaires on knowledge and self-management in patients with COPD could be used in outpatient settings, including by non-medical staff, in order to quickly identify and correct deficits or as a reason to recommend training programs. The short versions and the analogue scales for self-assessment can give at least first hints. Potentially, training programs should focus more on promoting the coherence of knowledge through better understanding, as this presumably favors long-term knowledge. Older patients and those with a low level of education appear to be particularly in need of specially adapted trainin...
Source: Pneumologie - April 26, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Carolina Fischer Rainald Fischer Anne-Marie Kirsten Rolf Holle Klaus Kl ütsch Cosmina Stoleriu Ralf G öres Konrad Schultz Kathrin Kahnert Peter Alter Dennis Nowak Rudolf J örres Source Type: research

European Respiratory Society statement on novel nicotine and tobacco products, their role in tobacco control and "harm reduction"
Pneumologie. 2024 Apr 26. doi: 10.1055/a-2298-8015. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38670147 | DOI:10.1055/a-2298-8015 (Source: Pneumologie)
Source: Pneumologie - April 26, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Stefan Andreas Daniel Tzu-Hsuan Chen Jonathan Grigg Filippos T Filippidis im Namen des Tobacco Control Committee der European Respiratory Society Source Type: research

The experimental physiologist Carl Ludwig (1816-1895): Scientific genius - modest, selfless, unswerving!
Pneumologie. 2024 Apr 24. doi: 10.1055/a-2293-1235. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCarl Ludwig was, besides Johannes Müller, one of the most prolific natural scientists of the 19th century. Carl Ludwig believed that the function of organs can be ascribed to the laws of physics and chemistry and that only through repeatable physiological experiments can hypotheses be verified. Ludwig has laid the technological foundations for experimental physiology. The "kymographion", (waves-recorder), the "stromuhr" and the blood gas pump are some of his developments that underline this fact. Together with his students he performed funda...
Source: Pneumologie - April 24, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Ulrich Koehler Andreas Weissflog Source Type: research

Hepatitis E and diaphragmatic dysfunction: Case series and review of the literature
CONCLUSION: NA that shows involvement of the phrenic nerve resulting in diaphragmatic dysfunction and dyspnoea, may be associated with HEV infection. The observation of 13 patients with diaphragmatic dysfunctions and HEV infection within a period of three years indicates a high number of undetected HEV-associated diaphragmatic dysfunction in the population, especially in the absence of NA symptoms. Therefore, even in diaphragmatic dysfunction without NA symptoms and causative damaging event, HEV infection should be considered, as it may represent a subform of NA with only phrenic nerve involvement. Therapy of HEV-associate...
Source: Pneumologie - April 24, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Michael Westhoff Andres Arias Patric Litterst Source Type: research

The experimental physiologist Carl Ludwig (1816-1895): Scientific genius - modest, selfless, unswerving!
Pneumologie. 2024 Apr 24. doi: 10.1055/a-2293-1235. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCarl Ludwig was, besides Johannes Müller, one of the most prolific natural scientists of the 19th century. Carl Ludwig believed that the function of organs can be ascribed to the laws of physics and chemistry and that only through repeatable physiological experiments can hypotheses be verified. Ludwig has laid the technological foundations for experimental physiology. The "kymographion", (waves-recorder), the "stromuhr" and the blood gas pump are some of his developments that underline this fact. Together with his students he performed funda...
Source: Pneumologie - April 24, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Ulrich Koehler Andreas Weissflog Source Type: research

Hepatitis E and diaphragmatic dysfunction: Case series and review of the literature
CONCLUSION: NA that shows involvement of the phrenic nerve resulting in diaphragmatic dysfunction and dyspnoea, may be associated with HEV infection. The observation of 13 patients with diaphragmatic dysfunctions and HEV infection within a period of three years indicates a high number of undetected HEV-associated diaphragmatic dysfunction in the population, especially in the absence of NA symptoms. Therefore, even in diaphragmatic dysfunction without NA symptoms and causative damaging event, HEV infection should be considered, as it may represent a subform of NA with only phrenic nerve involvement. Therapy of HEV-associate...
Source: Pneumologie - April 24, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Michael Westhoff Andres Arias Patric Litterst Source Type: research

The experimental physiologist Carl Ludwig (1816-1895): Scientific genius - modest, selfless, unswerving!
Pneumologie. 2024 Apr 24. doi: 10.1055/a-2293-1235. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCarl Ludwig was, besides Johannes Müller, one of the most prolific natural scientists of the 19th century. Carl Ludwig believed that the function of organs can be ascribed to the laws of physics and chemistry and that only through repeatable physiological experiments can hypotheses be verified. Ludwig has laid the technological foundations for experimental physiology. The "kymographion", (waves-recorder), the "stromuhr" and the blood gas pump are some of his developments that underline this fact. Together with his students he performed funda...
Source: Pneumologie - April 24, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Ulrich Koehler Andreas Weissflog Source Type: research

Hepatitis E and diaphragmatic dysfunction: Case series and review of the literature
CONCLUSION: NA that shows involvement of the phrenic nerve resulting in diaphragmatic dysfunction and dyspnoea, may be associated with HEV infection. The observation of 13 patients with diaphragmatic dysfunctions and HEV infection within a period of three years indicates a high number of undetected HEV-associated diaphragmatic dysfunction in the population, especially in the absence of NA symptoms. Therefore, even in diaphragmatic dysfunction without NA symptoms and causative damaging event, HEV infection should be considered, as it may represent a subform of NA with only phrenic nerve involvement. Therapy of HEV-associate...
Source: Pneumologie - April 24, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Michael Westhoff Andres Arias Patric Litterst Source Type: research

Criteria for inpatient diagnostic and treatment of patients with lung cancer, mesothelioma or thymoma
Pneumologie. 2024 Apr;78(4):233-235. doi: 10.1055/a-2227-3775. Epub 2024 Jan 4.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38608657 | DOI:10.1055/a-2227-3775 (Source: Pneumologie)
Source: Pneumologie - April 12, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Nikolaj Frost Claas Wesseler Bernhard W örmann Wilfried Ernst Erich Eberhardt Source Type: research

Clinical course of mild-to-moderate idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis during therapy with pirfenidone: Results of the non-interventional study AERplus
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study are in line with the established benefit-risk profile of pirfenidone. Therefore, pirfenidone can be considered a valuable treatment option to slow disease progression in mild-to-moderate idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. NCT02622477.PMID:38608658 | PMC:PMC11014748 | DOI:10.1055/a-2267-2074 (Source: Pneumologie)
Source: Pneumologie - April 12, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jens Schreiber Wolfgang Sch ütte Wolfgang Koerber Bernd Seese Dirk Koschel Kathrin Neuland Christian Groh é Source Type: research

Test Your Knowledge
Pneumologie. 2024 Apr;78(4):276-278. doi: 10.1055/a-2267-9473. Epub 2024 Apr 12.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38608659 | DOI:10.1055/a-2267-9473 (Source: Pneumologie)
Source: Pneumologie - April 12, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Benedikt Schnarkowski Hans-Jonas Meyer Source Type: research