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Specialty: Neurology
Education: Study
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Total 142 results found since Jan 2013.

Common Data Elements for Disorders of Consciousness: Recommendations from the Working Group on Behavioral Phenotyping
ConclusionsThe proposed behavioral phenotyping CDEs will assist with international harmonization of DoC studies and allow for more precise characterization of study cohorts, favorably impacting observational studies and clinical trials aimed at improving outcome in this population.
Source: Neurocritical Care - September 19, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Healthcare expenditure trends among adult stroke patients in the United States, 2011-2020
In the US, between 2018 and 2019, approximately $57 billion were expended on stroke and related conditions. The aim of this study was to understand trends in direct healthcare expenditures among stroke patients using novel cost estimation methods and a nationally representative database.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 31, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Venkataraghavan Ramamoorthy, Kelvin Chan, Mukesh Roy, Anshul Saxena, Md Ashfaq Ahmed, Zhenwei Zhang, Sandeep Appunni, Ronnie Thomas, Peter McGranaghan, Michael McDermott, Felipe De Los Rios La Rosa, Muni Rubens Source Type: research

The incidence of medium vessel occlusions: a population-based study
ConclusionAs the only stroke center in Olmsted County, we have been able to estimate the incidence of ischemic stroke due to MeVO. While the incidence of MeVOs is less than both large and small vessel occlusions, they still represent a significant proportion of strokes with significant morbidity and mortality that would benefit from further studies in both acute intervention and prevention.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - July 27, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Characteristics and Outcomes of Children with Cerebral Sinus Venous Thrombosis
ConclusionsCSVT, which has a U-shaped age distribution, is an uncommon condition in children. Stroke is common in children with CSVT, and it is associated with an increased need for mechanical ventilation and increased mortality. The need for mechanical ventilation is more common in infants, and it is associated with increased mortality across all age groups.
Source: Neurocritical Care - July 12, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Body mass index and waist circumference as predictors of recurrent vascular events after a recent ischemic stroke
Obesity is an independent contributor to ischemic stroke incidence. A meta-analysis of 13 studies revealed that a 5 kg/m2 increase in body mass index (BMI) was associated with a 22% increased risk of ischemic stroke in European/North American/Australian cohorts and a 35% increased risk of ischemic stroke among the Asian populations.1 In a meta-analysis of 7 prospective studies, persons in the highest waist circumference (WC) category had a relative risk of 1.41 (95% CI, 1.21 ⁠–1.56) for ischemic stroke compared with persons in the lowest category.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 11, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Kyusik Kang, Jong-Moo Park, Wi-Sun Ryu, Sang-Wuk Jeong, Dong-Eog Kim, Hong-Kyun Park, Yong-Jin Cho, Keun-Sik Hong, Kyung Bok Lee, Tai Hwan Park, Sang-Soon Park, Juneyoung Lee, Beom Joon Kim, Moon-Ku Han, Hee-Joon Bae Source Type: research

Trends in deaths and disability-adjusted life-years of stroke attributable to high body-mass index worldwide, 1990 –2019
ConclusionA range of indicators for the global burden of stroke attributable to HBMI have been on the rise for the past three decades. Tremendous efforts worldwide should be in place to control and treat stroke attributable to HBMI, especially in regions with high-middle and middle SDIs and among middle-aged and aged populations.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - June 30, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Associations between homocysteine and B vitamins and stroke: a cross-sectional study
ConclusionNon-linear associations of plasma Hcy and B vitamins levels with stroke prevalence were found in American adults. These associations may have an implication that higher plasma Hcy levels should be reduced, and plasma vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and folate levels should be moderately improved in stroke prevention. Future studies are needed to verify the causality of these associations and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - June 29, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Revisiting recent trends in stroke death rates, United States, 1999 –2020
This study assessed the temporal trends in stroke death rates in the United States from 1999 through 2020.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - June 28, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Udeh C. Mercy, Kameron Farhadi, Ayobami S. Ogunsola, Rukayyah M. Karaye, Usman Sulaiman Baguda, Olatunji A. Eniola, Ismaeel Yunusa, Ibraheem M. Karaye Source Type: research

Stroke nurse navigator utilization reduces unplanned 30-day readmission in stroke patients treated with thrombolysis
ConclusionThe utilization of a stroke nurse navigator team reduced unplanned 30-day readmissions in stroke patients treated with thrombolysis. Further studies are warranted to determine the extent of the results of stroke patients not treated with thrombolysis and to better understand the relationship between resource utilization during the transition period from discharge and quality outcomes in stroke.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - June 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Association of serum uric acid with risk of stroke in US adults: A cross-sectional study from NHANES 1999 –2020
Stroke is the second-most global death cause, only after ischemic heart disease, and third-most contributor to disability1, making it a major therapeutic challenge. More than 100 million individuals worldwide experience stroke every year, of which 795,000 cases are in the United States.2 Therefore, improved preventive strategies are needed; particularly, strategies targeting the modifiable risk factors of stroke, such as hypertension, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia, may help prevent more than approximately 90% of stroke cases.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 3, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Bei Gao, Yun Bao, Min Meng, Lijun Yu, Yali Lu, Rina Sa, Xiaoyan Liang, Jie Shi Source Type: research

Association between hysterectomy status and stroke risk and cause-specific and all-cause mortality: evidence from the 2005 –2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
ConclusionOur study found a significant association between hysterectomy and stroke, even after adjusting for other factors that could impact risk, such as the American Heart Association (AHA)'s Life's Simple 7 cardiovascular health score and variables of age, ethnicity, marital status, income, education, and depression severity.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - May 18, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

EMAGINE –Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial for determining the efficacy of a frequency tuned electromagnetic field treatment in facilitating recovery within the subacute phase following ischemic stroke
Stroke is a leading cause of disability with limited effective interventions that improve recovery in the subacute phase. This protocol aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a non-invasive, extremely low-frequency, low-intensity, frequency-tuned electromagnetic field treatment [Electromagnetic Network Targeting Field (ENTF) therapy] in reducing disability and promoting recovery in people with subacute ischemic stroke (IS) with moderate-severe disability and upper extremity (UE) motor impairment. Following a sample-size adaptive design with a single interim analysis, at least 150 and up to 344 participants will be rec...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - May 5, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Intra-arterial thrombolysis as adjunct to mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke patients in the United States: A case control analysis
Although observational studies have reported favorable clinical outcomes associated with intra-arterial thrombolysis as adjunct to mechanical thrombectomy, the cost and length of hospitalization associated with this intervention has not been studied.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 5, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Chun Shing Kwok, Navpreet K. Bains, Daniel E. Ford, Camilo R. Gomez, Daniel F. Hanley, Ameer E. Hassan, Thanh N. Nguyen, Farhan Siddiq, Alejandro M. Spiotta, Syed F. Zaidi, Adnan I. Qureshi Source Type: research

Bibliometric analysis of stroke and quality of life
ConclusionA bibliometric analysis of stroke and quality of life over the last 23  years provides future research directions.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 11, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Global research trends on COVID-19 and stroke: A bibliometric analysis
ConclusionOur bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of research on COVID-19 and stroke and highlights key areas of focus in the field. Optimizing the treatment of COVID-19-infected stroke patients and elucidating the underlying pathogenic mechanisms of COVID-19 and stroke co-morbidity are key areas of future research that will be beneficial in improving the prognosis of stroke patients during the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 3, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research