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Condition: Atrial Fibrillation
Procedure: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

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Total 307 results found since Jan 2013.

Abstract 374: Quality Improvement Program to Optimize Pre-Operative Evaluation of Elective Cardiovascular Surgery Patients Reduces Complications and Improves Length of Stay Session Title: Poster Session III
Conclusions: A standardized pre-operative evaluation protocol in combination with prophylactic amiodarone in appropriate patients was associated with lower overall complications and a reduction in post-operative AF and LOS. Standardized protocols may enable health care providers to optimize pre-operative management of elective surgery patients and improve care quality and outcomes.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - June 2, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Porten, B. R., Strauss, C. E., Mueller, J. J., Garberich, R. F., Sun, B. C., Abdelhadi, R. H., Henry, T. D. Tags: Session Title: Poster Session III Source Type: research

Prevalence and impact of carotid disease in adult Saudi patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass surgery on early postoperative outcome
The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence of carotid disease in our Saudi population undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery and to determine its impact on stroke and early postoperative outcome. A total of 3197 consecutive adult patients underwent major cardiac surgery in our center between January 2002 and December 2012. Of these, 3150 had preoperative duplex scanning, and out of these, 210 patients (6.6%) had significant carotid artery disease defined as ≥75% stenosis (Group A), whereas 2940 (94.4%) were free from carotid artery disease (Group B). Both groups were compared for the presence of preoperative ri...
Source: European Journal of Heart Failure Supplements - November 10, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Arifi, A. A., Ahmad, M., Van Onselen, R., Najm, H. K. Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Short-term clinical outcomes between intermittent cold versus intermittent warm blood cardioplegia in 2200 adult cardiac surgery patients.
CONCLUSION: The comparison of IWC and ICC blood cardioplegia in different cardiosurgical procedures showed no statistical significant difference in myocardial protection. The use of ICC, however, appeared overall associated with a slightly better clinical outcome except in patients undergoing urgent/emergent CABG where IWC led to a reduction in 30--day--mortality. PMID: 25673099 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - February 12, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Trescher K, Gleiss A, Boxleitner M, Dietl W, Kassal H, Holzinger C, Podesser BK Tags: J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) Source Type: research

Hybrid coronary revascularization versus coronary artery bypass grafting for multivessel coronary artery disease: systematic review and meta-analysis
Conclusion: Our meta-analysis indicates that HCR is feasible, safe and effective for the treatment of MCAD, with similar in-hospital and one-year follow-up outcome, significantly lower requirement of RBC transfusion, and faster recovery compared with CABG.
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery - May 1, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Peng ZhuPengyu ZhouYong SunYilong GuoMingjie MaiShaoyi Zheng Source Type: research

ISMICS Consensus Conference and Statements of Randomized Controlled Trials of Off-Pump Versus Conventional Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Conclusions: OPCAB compared with CCAB may improve outcomes in the short-term (stroke, renal dysfunction, blood transfusion, respiratory failure, atrial fibrillation, wound infection, ventilation time, and length of stay). However, over the longer-term, OPCAB may be associated with reduced graft patency, and increased risk of cardiac re-intervention and death.
Source: Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery - July 1, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Tags: Consensus Statement Source Type: research

9. Prevalence and impact of carotid disease in adult Saudi patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass surgery on early post-operative outcome
Conclusion The Presence of carotid artery disease in Saudi patients undergoing cardiac surgery is associated with increased prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, cerebro-vascular accidents and peripheral vascular disease. It is also a major determinant of adverse outcome after coronary surgery.
Source: Journal of the Saudi Heart Association - September 28, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Validation of the European Multicenter Study on Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (E-CABG) Bleeding Severity Definition
Conclusions The E-CABG bleeding severity classification seems to be a valuable tool in the assessment of the severity and prognostic effect of perioperative bleeding in cardiac operations.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - April 19, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Safety and efficacy of miniaturized extracorporeal circulation when compared with off-pump and conventional coronary artery bypass grafting: evidence synthesis from a comprehensive Bayesian-framework network meta-analysis of 134 randomized controlled trials involving 22 778 patients ADULT CARDIAC
CONCLUSIONS MECC and OPCAB both improve perioperative outcomes following coronary bypass surgery when compared with conventional CABG performed with extracorporeal circulation. MECC may represent an attractive compromise between OPCAB and CECC.
Source: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery - April 28, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Kowalewski, M., Pawliszak, W., Raffa, G. M., Malvindi, P. G., Kowalkowska, M. E., Zaborowska, K., Kowalewski, J., Tarelli, G., Taggart, D. P., Anisimowicz, L. Tags: Molecular biology, History, Myocardial protection, Peripheral vascular, Transplantation - heart ADULT CARDIAC Source Type: research

Early operative comparison of two epicardial left atrial appendage occluding systems applied during off-pump coronary revascularisation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation.
CONCLUSIONS: In a pilot cohort epicardial LAAO during off-pump CABG in patients with persistent AF was performed safely and successfully with an AtriClip device. The TigerPaw System requires technological improvement. It might be useful to adapt the use of the type of occluding device to the LAA morphologic type and target revascularisation vessels to avoid the additional use of a heart positioner or obviate coronary compression. PMID: 27212972 [PubMed]
Source: Polish Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery - May 24, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Tags: Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol Source Type: research

Atrial fibrillation following aortic valve replacement: impact of perioperative use of intravenous β-blocker
ConclusionsPOAF frequently occurred in patients undergoing AVR, and was significantly related to prolonged ICU stay and postoperative stroke. Our findings show that advanced age and absence of preoperative β-blocker usage are risk factors for POAF. Furthermore, in patients undergoing AVR, perioperative intravenous β-blocker administration may be useful for prevention.
Source: General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - December 19, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Should We Ablate Atrial Fibrillation During Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Aortic Valve Replacement?
Conclusions Concomitant AF ablation in patients with AF undergoing CABG or AVR or both does not increase perioperative rates of mortality or morbidity. Moreover, concomitant AF ablation is effective at reducing postoperative AF burden and increases mid-term AF-free survival.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - March 2, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Comparison of Levosimendan versus Dobutamine in Patients with Moderate to Severe Left Ventricular Dysfunction Undergoing Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Randomized Prospective Study.
CONCLUSIONS: Levosimendan was associated with statistically significant increase in indices of contractility (CI, LVSWI, and RVSWI) and decrease in PCWP during and after OPCAB. Levosimendan group had lower incidence of atrial fibrillation, shorter length of ICU, and hospital stay. PMID: 28393781 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia - April 1, 2017 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Kandasamy A, Simon HA, Murthy P, Annadurai M, Ali MM, Ramanathan G Tags: Ann Card Anaesth Source Type: research

No-touch ’ heart bypass surgery reduces strokes
Four surgical methods of coronary artery bypass grafting with increasing degrees of aortic manipulation. Percentages pictured represent the relative decrease in risk of perioperative stroke using anOPCABG compared to the other techniques. [Image from the researchers]]A recent study from the University of Sydney and Sydney Heart and Lung Surgeons has shown that a new “no-touch” beating heart bypass surgery technique has reduced post-operative stroke by 78%. The procedure, known as an OPCABG, also reduced post-operative mortality by 50% compared to traditional coronary artery bypass grafting. It reduced renal failure by ...
Source: Mass Device - May 17, 2017 Category: Medical Devices Authors: Danielle Kirsh Tags: Cardiovascular CABG MedTech Sydney Heart and Lung Surgeons University of Sydney Source Type: news

Neurologic Complications of Cardiac and Aortic Disease
This article discusses neurologic complications that can arise from cardiac and aortic disease and dysfunction. Recent Findings: Advances in the care of patients with cardiac or aortic disease include the use of prolonged cardiac monitoring in cryptogenic stroke and the approval of the use of left atrial appendage closure devices for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation who are not candidates for anticoagulation. Continuing controversy surrounds patent foramen ovale closure, and new evidence indicates that cognitive impairment following coronary artery bypass grafting surgery may be less common than prev...
Source: CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology - June 1, 2017 Category: Neurology Tags: Review Articles Source Type: research