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Long ‐term outcomes of percutaneous versus surgical revascularization in patients with diabetes and left main coronary artery disease: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
ConclusionIn this meta-analysis with more than 1000 patients with diabetes and unprotected LMCAD followed for a minimum of 3 years, the incidence of repeat revascularization was higher among those treated with PCI, whereas the risk of stroke was higher in patients treated with CABG.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - October 19, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Pedro E. P. Carvalho, Thiago M. A. Veiga, Felipe S. L. Machado, Gabriel V. Porto, Jacqueline Pirez, Manuel Rivera, Pedro C. Melo, Joao Braghiroli, Rhanderson Cardoso Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Bilateral versus single internal thoracic artery for coronary artery bypass grafting with end ‐stage renal disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
ConclusionsBITA grafting is safe in patients with ESRD although there was no survival benefit at 3.7 years. Additional studies with longer follow ‐up are required to determine the potential late benefits of BITA grafting in patients with ESRD.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - March 8, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Derrick Y. Tam, Mohamed Rahouma, Kevin R. An, Mario F.L. Gaudino, Reena Karkhanis, Stephen E. Fremes Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Minimally invasive multivessel coronary bypass surgery: Angiographic patency data
ConclusionsMIM CABG allows complete surgical revascularization with excellent clinical outcomes and promising angiographic graft patency rates.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - January 22, 2020 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Mikhail A. Snegirev, Artem A. Paivin, Dmitrii O. Denisyuk, Olga A. Drozdova, Galina M. Mitusova, Lana B. Sichinava, Nikolai E. Khvan, Vladimir E. Sharafutdinov Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Coronary revascularization during treatment of severe aortic stenosis: A meta ‐analysis of the complete percutaneous approach (PCI plus TAVR) versus the complete surgical approach (CABG plus SAVR)
ConclusionsWhen comparing the total percutaneous and total surgical treatment, no significant difference in short ‐term safety outcomes or early and late mortality was observed. More evidence is needed to guide the clinical decision.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - July 14, 2020 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Andrei Tarus, Grigore Tinica, Alberto Bacusca, Bogdan Artene, Iolanda V. Popa, Alexandru Burlacu Tags: REVIEW ARTICLE Source Type: research

Impact of postoperative complications after cardiac surgery on long ‐term survival
ConclusionsPostoperative complications after cardiac surgery significantly impact outcomes that extend beyond the postoperative period. Stroke, renal failure, and pneumonia are particularly associated with poor long ‐term survival.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - March 9, 2021 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Siddharth Pahwa, Annalisa Bernabei, Hartzell Schaff, John Stulak, Kevin Greason, Alberto Pochettino, Richard Daly, Joseph Dearani, Gabor Bagameri, Katherine King, Jason Viehman, Juan Crestanello Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Complete transcatheter versus complete surgical treatment in patients with aortic valve stenosis and concomitant coronary artery disease: Study ‐level meta‐analysis with reconstructed time‐to‐event data
CONCLUSIONPatients who undergo TAVI plus PCI (in comparison with SAVR plus CABG) initially experience lower rates of in-hospital death and AKI; however, they experience significantly lower survival rates and more MACCE at 5-year follow up. Structural heart surgeons and interventional cardiologists should consider these aspects when referring patients for one approach or the other.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - April 17, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Michel Pompeu S á, Tian Sun, Ali Fatehi Hassanabad, Ahmed K. Awad, Jef Van den Eynde, John H. Malin, Serge Sicouri, Gianluca Torregrossa, Arjang Ruhparwar, Alexander Weymann, Basel Ramlawi Tags: REVIEW Source Type: research

Minimally invasive off ‐pump anaortic coronary artery bypass (MACAB)
ConclusionMACAB can be performed safely by experienced surgeons and reduces neurological injury and surgical trauma and may be a good alternative for multivessel stenting. Simulation systems are essential for its dissemination, and teams dedicated to coronary surgery —with subspecialty expertise—are necessary to achieve good outcomes.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 15, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ilhan Mavioglu, Michael P. Vallely Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Multicenter experience with valve ‐in‐valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement compared with primary, native valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement
ConclusionCompared to native TAVR, ViV TAVR has similar peri-procedural morbidity with relatively high postprocedure mean gradients. A multidisciplinary approach will help ensure patients receive the ideal therapy in the setting of structural bioprosthetic valve degeneration.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 30, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Michael P. Robich, Alexander Iribarne, David Butzel, Anthony W. DiScipio, Harold L. Dauerman, Bruce J. Leavitt, Joseph P. DeSimone, Megan Coylewright, James M. Flynn, Benjamin M. Westbrook, Peter N. Ver Lee, Mina Zaky, Reed Quinn, David J. Ma Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Mid ‐term outcomes of simultaneous coronary artery bypass graft surgery and septal myectomy in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: A case‐controlled study
ConclusionsThe cardiovascular death and cardiovascular events are significantly increased in patients with HOCM and CAD who underwent CABG at the time of septal myectomy.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - January 12, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Shengwei Wang, Hao Cui, Bing Tang, Changsheng Zhu, Liukun Meng, Qinjun Yu, Xiaohong Huang, Rong Wu, Shuiyun Wang Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

The role of SYNTAX score in decision ‐making for preoperative carotid artery screening in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery
ConclusionThis study suggests that the presence of left main coronary artery disease or SXscore greater than or equal to 27 should require preoperative carotid screening in patients undergoing CABG, regardless of the presence of risk factors.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - February 27, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Serdar Akansel, Murat Sar ğın, Sevinç Bayer Erdoğan, Murat Baştopçu, Hüseyin Kuplay, Onur Sokullu MD, Serap Aykut Aka MD Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Predicting postoperative atrial fibrillation after myocardial revascularization without cardiopulmonary bypass: A retrospective cohort study
ConclusionOff ‐pump coronary artery bypass grafting proved a safe and effective procedure, with low postoperative atrial fibrillation occurrence, for myocardial revascularization. Chronic renal insufficiency and the use of venous‐origin graft solely proved to be independent predictor factors for PAOF.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - June 17, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Edgar Vidotti, Lisia F. K. Vidotti, Camila A. G. Arruda Tavares, Érica D. Z. Ferraz, Vagner Oliveira, Augusto G. Andrade, Janaina M. B. Cardoso, Márcio H. Cardoso Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Association between surgical volume and clinical outcomes following coronary artery bypass grafting in contemporary practice
ConclusionsIn contemporary practice, in which one ‐third of CABG‐capable hospitals perform <  100 CABG operations annually, a strong relationship is observed between surgical volume and adjusted in‐hospital morbidity, mortality, cost, and 30‐day readmission.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - August 6, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Mohamad Alkhouli, Fahad Alqahtani, Chris C. Cook Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Can red blood cell distribution width predict long ‐term cardiovascular event after off‐pump coronary artery bypass? A retrospective study
ConclusionsAn RDW level greater than 13% in hospital admission is independently associated with an increased incidence of long ‐term MACCE after OPCAB.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - September 2, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Hengchao Wu, Xianqiang Wang, Jing Zhang, Hansong Sun Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Effects and outcomes of cardiac surgery in patients with cardiometabolic syndrome
ConclusionsPatients with CMS were more likely to present with increased comorbidities. Patients with CMS undergoing CABG were at risk for worse short ‐term secondary postoperative outcomes and reduced long‐term survival. The data supports the need for further investigation for risk reduction surrounding operative revascularization.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - February 17, 2020 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: David Zapata, Michael Halkos, Jose Binongo, John Puskas, Robert Guyton, Omar Lattouf Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

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