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Specialty: Neurology
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Total 1309 results found since Jan 2013.

The FAST VAN for Field Identification of Large Vessel Occlusion in Acute Stroke
DISCUSSION: The FAST VAN tool for identification of LVO meets desired characteristics of an effective screening tool in ease of use, efficiency, and accuracy. Aphasia remains the most challenging cortical feature to identify accurately.PMID:35581931 | DOI:10.1017/cjn.2022.32
Source: The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences - May 18, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Sanchea Wasyliw Ruth Whelan Kim Davy Michael E Kelly Brett Graham Layla Gould Gary Hunter Source Type: research

Knockdown of NRSF Alleviates Ischemic Brain Injury and Microvasculature Defects in Diabetic MCAO Mice
Diabetes is one of the well-established risk factors of stroke and is associated with a poor outcome in patients with stroke. Previous studies have shown that the expression of neuron restrictive silencer factor (NRSF) is elevated in diabetes as well as ischemic stroke. However, the role of NRSF in regulating an outcome of diabetic ischemic stroke has not been completely understood. Here, we hypothesized that diabetes-induced NRSF elevation can aggravate brain injury and cognition impairment in ischemic stroke. The diabetic ischemic stroke mice model was established by 8 weeks of high-fat-diet feeding and 5 days of strepto...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - May 13, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Can We Learn from Our Children About stroke? Effectiveness of a School-Based Educational Programme in Greece
Stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide and the leading cause of chronic functional limitations.1 Without appropriate and timely care between the stroke symptom appearance and the treatment in acute stroke incidents, the ischemic brain ages 3.6 years for every hour of blood deprivation.2 Yet patients repeatedly arrive late to the hospital.3,4 The lack of public awareness about stroke symptoms has been reported in the literature as one of the main factors, causing this belated arrival to the hospital and hence the belated medical treatment.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 13, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Hariklia Proios, Maria Baskini, Christos Keramydas, Tatiana Pourliaka, Kalliopi Tsakpounidou Source Type: research

Natural Language Processing of Radiology Reports to Detect Complications of Ischemic Stroke
ConclusionsOur study demonstrates robust performance and external validity of a core NLP tool kit for identifying both categorical and continuous outcomes of ischemic stroke from unstructured radiographic text data. Medically tailored NLP methods have multiple important big data applications, including scalable electronic phenotyping, augmentation of clinical risk prediction models, and facilitation of automatic alert systems in the hospital setting.
Source: Neurocritical Care - May 9, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Clinical Prediction Rule for Identifying the Stroke Patients who will Obtain Clinically Important Improvement of Upper Limb Motor Function by Robot-Assisted Upper Limb
The number of studies on the characteristics of patients with stroke who would benefit from robot-assisted upper limb rehabilitation is limited, and there are no clear criteria for determining which individuals should receive such treatment. The current study aimed to develop a clinical prediction rule using machine learning to identify the characteristics of patients with stroke who can the achieve minimal clinically important difference of the Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity Evaluation (FMA-UE) after single-joint hybrid assistive limb (HAL-SJ) rehabilitation.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 29, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Yuji Iwamoto, Takeshi Imura, Ryo Tanaka, Tsubasa Mitsutake, Hungu Jung, Takahiro Suzukawa, Shingo Taki, Naoki Imada, Tetsuji Inagawa, Hayato Araki, Osamu Araki Source Type: research

Assessment of the relationship between Val66Met BDNF polymorphism and the effectiveness of gait rehabilitation in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy
Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 2022;82(1):1-11. doi: 10.55782/ane-2022-001.ABSTRACTCerebral palsy (CP) is associated with the non‑progressive damage of upper motor neurons, which is manifested by a variety of symptoms, particularly motor and functional deficits. During the rehabilitation of patients with CP, attention is paid to improving mobility which can have a significant impact on the child's development. The effectiveness of rehabilitation depends on the plasticity of the nervous system, which may be genetically determined. Of importance are the various polymorphisms of the brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene...
Source: Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis - April 22, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Bartosz Bagrowski Marta Czapracka Joanna Kra śny Micha ł Prendecki Jolanta Dorszewska Marek J óźwiak Source Type: research