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Total 5383 results found since Jan 2013.

Chronic Stress, Depressive Symptoms, Anger, Hostility, and Risk of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Higher levels of stress, hostility, and depressive symptoms are associated with significantly increased risk of incident stroke or transient ischemic attacks in middle-aged and older adults. Associations are not explained by known stroke risk factors.
Source: Stroke - July 28, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Everson-Rose, S. A., Roetker, N. S., Lutsey, P. L., Kershaw, K. N., Longstreth, W. T., Sacco, R. L., Diez Roux, A. V., Alonso, A. Tags: Behavioral/psychosocial - stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Multifactor analysis for risk factors involved in the fear of falling in patients with chronic stroke from mainland China.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that - in addition to age, economic burden, and a history of falls - balance, functional mobility, and depression are risk factors associated with FOF in patients with chronic stroke in mainland China. PMID: 25920348 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - April 28, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Guan Q, Jin L, Li Y, Han H, Zheng Y, Nie Z Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

MIDAS (Modafinil in Debilitating Fatigue After Stroke) Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Stroke survivors with nonresolving fatigue reported reduced fatigue and improved quality of life after taking 200 mg daily treatment with modafinil.Clinical Trial Registration—URL: https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=368268. Unique identifier: ACTRN12615000350527.
Source: Stroke - April 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Andrew Bivard, Thomas Lillicrap, Venkatesh Krishnamurthy, Elizabeth Holliday, John Attia, Heather Pagram, Michael Nilsson, Mark Parsons, Christopher R. Levi Tags: Clinical Studies, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

A single session of moderate intensity walking increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the chronic post-stroke patients.
Conclusions This study suggests a potential mechanism for the beneficial effects of exercise as a component of recovery from stroke, and provides the basis for future studies that will elucidate the specific parameters for clinical applications. PMID: 29078742 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - October 27, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Morais VAC, Tourino MFDS, Almeida ACS, Albuquerque TBD, Linhares RC, Christo PP, Martinelli PM, Scalzo PL Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Reliability and validity of a Chinese version of the Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness (SSCI) in patients with stroke.
Discussion The results provide initial evidence that the SSCI is a reliable and validated measure for evaluating stigma in stroke patients in China. PMID: 30900522 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - March 21, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Lu Q, Deng C, Fu L, Wu R, Chang L, Qi H, Wang K, Jiang L, Yang X, Wang Y, Li L, Zhao Y Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Feasibility of integrative games and novel therapeutic game controller for telerehabilitation of individuals chronic post-stroke living in the community.
Conclusions: These findings indicate the feasibility and efficacy of the system in providing home-based telerehabilitation. The BrightBrainer system needs to be further evaluated in randomized control trials and with individuals early post-stroke. PMID: 31875775 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - December 24, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Burdea GC, Grampurohit N, Kim N, Polistico K, Kadaru A, Pollack S, Oh-Park M, Barrett AM, Kaplan E, Masmela J, Nori P Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Affective Prosody and Depression After Stroke: A Pilot Study Brief Reports
Conclusions— Early alterations of affective prosody are associated with a higher risk of PSD 3 months after a stroke. This new physiological approach overcomes traditional barriers associated with clinical instruments and contributes to the prediction of this disorder.
Source: Stroke - August 21, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Villain, M., Cosin, C., Glize, B., Berthoz, S., Swendsen, J., Sibon, I., Mayo, W. Tags: Mental Health, Risk Factors, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research

Association between incongruence about survivor function and outcomes among stroke survivors and family caregivers.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings from this study suggest that survivors and caregivers often have incongruent appraisals of survivor function, that incongruence does not improve naturally over time, and that incongruence may be detrimental for survivor and caregiver outcomes. Further research should be directed at the mitigation of incongruence and strategies to improve outcomes for both survivors and family caregivers. PMID: 30207873 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - September 12, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: McCarthy MJ, Bakas T, Schellinger J, Stapleton K, Kissela BM Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Cognitive training in an everyday-like virtual reality enhances visual-spatial memory capacities in stroke survivors with visual field defects.
Conclusions: The results of the current study suggest that VR training can improve particularly visual-spatial skills in patients with hemianopia or quadrantanopia. Our study thus introduces an interesting novel treatment approach to improve cognitive functions relevant to daily life in stroke patients with visual field defects. PMID: 31960760 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - January 20, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Dehn LB, Piefke M, Toepper M, Kohsik A, Rogalewski A, Dyck E, Botsch M, Schäbitz WR Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Factors associated with depressive symptoms of carepartners of stroke survivors after discharge from rehabilitation therapy.
Conclusions: Negative impacts of caregiving were found in this group of relatively high physically functioning SS which may hinder CP from providing optimal support for SS. Addressing CP needs including education regarding depression, fatigue, SS memory, and behavior problems, and family functioning while SS is receiving rehabilitation therapy may be important considerations to help facilitate the CP to support the SS in carrying over therapeutic activities in the home environment. PMID: 32160824 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - March 11, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Blanton S, Clark PC, Cotsonis G, Dunbar SB Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Anxiety After Stroke Clinical Sciences
Background and Purpose—Anxiety after stroke is common and disabling. Stroke trialists have treated anxiety as a homogenous condition, and intervention studies have followed suit, neglecting the different treatment approaches for phobic and generalized anxiety. Using diagnostic psychiatric interviews, we aimed to report the frequency of phobic and generalized anxiety, phobic avoidance, predictors of anxiety, and patient outcomes at 3 months poststroke/transient ischemic attack.Methods—We followed prospectively a cohort of new diagnosis of stroke/transient ischemic attack at 3 months with a telephone semistructured psych...
Source: Stroke - February 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Ho-Yan Yvonne Chun, William N. Whiteley, Martin S. Dennis, Gillian E. Mead, Alan J. Carson Tags: Mental Health, Quality and Outcomes, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Original Contributions Source Type: research

Exploratory Longitudinal Cohort Study of Associations of Fatigue After Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Lower step counts at 1 month independently predicted greater FAS for ≤12 months. Physical activity might be a therapeutic target for poststroke fatigue.
Source: Stroke - March 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Duncan, F., Lewis, S. J., Greig, C. A., Dennis, M. S., Sharpe, M., MacLullich, A. M. J., Mead, G. E. Tags: Behavioral/psychosocial - stroke, Exercise/exercise testing/rehabilitation, Rehabilitation, Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Telephone Assessment and Skill-Building Kit for Stroke Caregivers: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— The TASK II intervention reduced depressive symptoms and improved life changes for caregivers with mild to severe depressive symptoms. The TASK II intervention reduced unhealthy days for the total sample, although not sustained over the long term. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01275495.
Source: Stroke - November 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Bakas, T., Austin, J. K., Habermann, B., Jessup, N. M., McLennon, S. M., Mitchell, P. H., Morrison, G., Yang, Z., Stump, T. E., Weaver, M. T. Tags: Behavioral/Psychosocial Treatment, Nursing, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Acupuncture Therapy and Incidence of Depression After Stroke Brief Report
Conclusions—In patients admitted to hospital for stroke, acupuncture therapy within 3 months after discharge was not associated with subsequent incidence of depression.
Source: Stroke - May 22, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Chung-Yen Lu, Hsin-Chia Huang, Hen-Hong Chang, Tsung-Hsien Yang, Chee-Jen Chang, Su-Wei Chang, Pei-Chun Chen Tags: Treatment, Quality and Outcomes, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research

Genetic Study of White Matter Integrity in UK Biobank (N=8448) and the Overlap With Stroke, Depression, and Dementia Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Genetic variants within the VCAN gene may play a role in the mechanisms underlying microstructural integrity of the white matter in the brain measured as FA and MD. Mechanisms underlying white matter alterations are shared with cerebrovascular disease, and inherited differences in white matter microstructure impact on Alzheimer disease and major depressive disorder.
Source: Stroke - May 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Loes C.A. Rutten-Jacobs, Daniel J. Tozer, Marco Duering, Rainer Malik, Martin Dichgans, Hugh S. Markus, Matthew Traylor Tags: Genetic, Association Studies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research