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Specialty: Rehabilitation
Condition: Pain

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Total 939 results found since Jan 2013.

The three-dimensional shoulder pain alignment (3D-SPA) mobilization improves pain-free shoulder range, functional reach and sleep following stroke: a pilot randomized control trial.
CONCLUSIONS: The Three-Dimensional Shoulder Pain Alignment mobilization protocol significantly improved pain-free range of motion, functional reach and pain during sleep in shoulders with moderate/severe post-stroke upper-extremity impairment. Implications for rehabilitation Although three-dimensional clavicular/scapular/humeral rotations are an essential component of normal pain-free shoulder range of motion, current guidelines for treatment of post-stroke shoulder pain only includes uni-dimensional mobilizations for joint alignment and pain management. The Three-Dimensional Shoulder Pain Alignment (3D-SPA) mobilization p...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - March 22, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Pain LAM, Baker R, Sohail QZ, Hebert D, Zabjek K, Richardson D, Agur AMR Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Electrical Stimulation in the Treatment of Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Conclusions Electrical stimulation may be an effective pain management methodology for hemiplegic shoulders and may contribute to pain-free range of external rotation as well as activities of daily living recovery. However, these results should be interpreted with caution, given the low number of selected studies and risk of potential bias.
Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 21, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Original Research Articles Source Type: research

Robotic assisted Shoulder Rehabilitation Therapy Effectively Improved Post-stroke Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effects of a newly developed shoulder robot on post-stroke hemiplegic shoulder pain
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 12, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Min-Su Kim, Sung Hoon Kim, Se-Eung Noh, Heui Je Bang, Kyoung-Moo Lee Source Type: research

Noninvasive Transcranial Magnetic Brain Stimulation in Stroke
It is likely that transcranial magnetic brain stimulation will be used for the clinical treatment of stroke and stroke-related impairments in the future. The anatomic target and stimulation parameters will likely vary for any clinical focus, be it weakness, pain, or cognitive or communicative dysfunction. Biomarkers may also be useful for identifying patients who will respond best, with a goal to enhance clinical decision making. Combination with drugs or specific types of therapeutic exercise may be necessary to achieve maximal response.
Source: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America - February 20, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Julio C. Hernandez-Pavon, Richard L. Harvey Source Type: research

Clinical study of combined mirror and extracorporeal shock wave therapy on upper limb spasticity in poststroke patients
Mirror therapy is a simple, inexpensive, and patient-oriented method that has been shown to reduce phantom sensations and pain caused by amputation and improve range of motion, speed, and accuracy of arm movement and function. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is a new, reversible, and noninvasive method for the treatment of spasticity after stroke. To investigate the therapeutic effect of the combination of mirror and extracorporeal shock wave therapy on upper limb spasticity in poststroke patients. We randomly assigned 120 patients into four groups: A, B, C, and D. All groups received conventional rehabilitation t...
Source: International Journal of Rehabilitation Research - February 13, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Original articles Source Type: research

Effects of functional electrical stimulation-cycling on shoulder pain and subluxation in patients with acute–subacute stroke: a pilot study
Functional electrical stimulation (FES)-cycling is a technique used to provide voluntary muscle contraction during a functional task. The aims were primarily to determine the effects of FES-cycling on shoulder pain and subluxation, and secondarily to evaluate the improvement of upper extremity motor function in patients with acute–subacute stroke patient. In this prospective trial, 21 patients with acute–subacute stroke, randomly assigned into the FES-cycling group or the standard rehabilitation program (control group). Analyses of shoulder subluxation were carried out by radiography. The numeric rating scale was used ...
Source: International Journal of Rehabilitation Research - February 13, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Original articles Source Type: research

Association between ultrasound assessment of glenohumeral subluxation and shoulder pain, muscle strength, active range of movement and upper limb function in people with stroke
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Source: European Journal of Physiotherapy - January 28, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Praveen Kumar Michael Bradley Selena Gray Annette Swinkels Source Type: research

Which clinical and sociodemographic determinants are associated with self-perceived manual ability at one year after stroke?
CONCLUSION: In order to understand self-perceived difficulties in manual ability in daily activities in persons with stroke, assessments of UE motor function and activity capacity are recommended. Implications for rehabilitation The ultimate goal of the upper extremity rehabilitation after stroke is to regain ability to use the UE in daily activities that are important to the individual in his or her own environment. This requires a good understanding of factors that are associated with self-perceived manual ability in order to tailor effective rehabilitation interventions. Upper extremity motor function and activity capac...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - January 27, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Ekstrand E, Alt Murphy M, Persson HC, Lundgren-Nilsson Å, Stibrant Sunnerhagen K Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Supplements
The American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM) offers an opportunity for members to be the guest editor of a Supplement to its journal, the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Archives). The goal of the ACRM supplements is to publish high quality scientific manuscripts, which are thematically organized and of interest to ACRM members and to the general readership of the Archives. We are interested in proposals in all fields of rehabilitation, but especially those of interest to the ACRM membership as indicated by the existence of special interest and networking groups for brain injury, spinal cord in...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - January 24, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Organization news Source Type: research

Economic evaluations of physiotherapy interventions for neurological disorders: a systematic review.
CONCLUSIONS: There are limited studies that have evaluated the cost-effectiveness of physiotherapy treatments in neurological disorders. Three studies that combined extra physiotherapy-by-physiotherapy assistant and novel interventions with conventional physiotherapy were found not cost-effective. Implications for Rehabilitation Progressive muscle strengthening exercise over a period of 6-month is reported to be cost-effective for falls prevention in people with Parkinson's disease Aerobic training is reported as potentially cost-effective for older adults with vascular cognitive impairment Physiotherapy given as an adjuva...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - January 7, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Winser S, Lee SH, Law HS, Leung HY, Bello UM, Kannan P Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Supplements
The American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM) offers an opportunity for members to be the guest editor of a Supplement to its journal, the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Archives). The goal of the ACRM supplements is to publish high quality scientific manuscripts, which are thematically organized and of interest to ACRM members and to the general readership of the Archives. We are interested in proposals in all fields of rehabilitation, but especially those of interest to the ACRM membership as indicated by the existence of special interest and networking groups for brain injury, spinal cord in...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - November 21, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Organization news Source Type: research

Reliability and validity of the shortened Singapore versions of the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory
Upper limb deficits are common sequelae after a stroke and negatively affect daily living and quality of life. The use of outcome measures to evaluate upper limb function is essential to assess sensorimotor recovery and to determine the effectiveness of rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to estimate the construct validity and inter-rater reliability of three shortened versions of the Singapore version of the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI-SG) comprising seven, eight, and nine test items. The sample consisted of 55 inpatients with acute/subacute stroke to whom the CAHAI-SG, Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Up...
Source: International Journal of Rehabilitation Research - November 10, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Original articles Source Type: research

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Supplements
The American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM) offers an opportunity for members to be the guest editor of a Supplement to its journal, the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Archives). The goal of the ACRM supplements is to publish high quality scientific manuscripts, which are thematically organized and of interest to ACRM members and to the general readership of the Archives. We are interested in proposals in all fields of rehabilitation, but especially those of interest to the ACRM membership as indicated by the existence of special interest and networking groups for brain injury, spinal cord in...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - October 1, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Organization news Source Type: research

The Mediating Role of Pain on Functional Recovery in White, Black, and Hispanic Stroke Survivors
To examine the mediating role of change in pain intensity in explaining the recovery of functional status for White, Black, and Hispanic stroke survivors from discharge to 3 month follow-up.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - October 1, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Stephen C.L. Lau, M. Carolyn Baum, Bettina F. Drake, Vanessa Macpherson, Alex W.K. Wong Source Type: research