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Specialty: Emergency Medicine
Condition: Back Pain

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Total 26 results found since Jan 2013.

Ischemic Stroke Differential Diagnose: Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma can be fatal
Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma (SSEH) is rarely seen, it is the important reason for the spinal cord compression. Patients generally visit the doctor due to the acute pain in the neck and interscapular area. The male patient 58years old was admitted to the emergency service of our hospital with the sudden onset neck pain and followed by rapidly right hemiparesis He arrived at our hospital 120minutes after the onset of her symptoms with suspected acute stroke. We assessed for acute stroke performed clinical examinations necessary for intravenous thrombolytic treatment with alteplase, No abnormality was observed in his...
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - January 21, 2015 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Huseyin Buyukgol, M. Kemal Ilik, Faik Ilik Source Type: research

Stroke-like manifestation of a spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma with spontaneous resolution: a case report
ConclusionsSEH, although uncommon, can be a mimic of stroke and it is important to avoid misdiagnosis as it is a time critical diagnosis, and administration of thrombolysis or antiplatelets can lead to unfavourable outcomes. Having a high clinical suspicion can help to guide us in the choice of imaging and interpretation of subtle signs to reach the correct diagnosis in a timely manner. Further research is required to better understand the factors that would favour a conservative approach as opposed to surgical treatment.
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - February 20, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Acute neurology in the emergency department
A 66-year-old woman presented with sudden onset tearing interscapular pain 1 h after gentle neck exercises. Over the next 3 h, she developed flaccid left arm and leg paralysis and a left Horner's syndrome. Her initial CT scan revealed no evidence of cerebral ischaemia or aortic/carotid dissection but did reveal what was thought to be a calcified arteriovenous malformation in the right frontal lobe. Thrombolysis for a presumed acute stroke was considered but not initiated. By 5 h, the patient had lost light touch sensation and proprioception of her left side, and additionally she developed grade 3/5 right-sid...
Source: Emergency Medicine Journal - December 22, 2013 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Mertes, S. C. Tags: Eye Diseases, Spinal cord injury, Pain (neurology), Spinal cord, Stroke, Radiology, Clinical diagnostic tests, Radiology (diagnostics), Ethics, Trauma Images in emergency medicine Source Type: research

A Serious Diagnosis Lacking Common Symptoms
​BY JENNIFER TUONG; IVAN KHARCHENKO; JEAN LUC AGARD; & AHMED RAZIUDDIN, MDA 65-year-old man who had HIV well-controlled with highly active antiretroviral therapy, hypertension, sciatica, and restless leg syndrome presented to the emergency department with left leg pain. He also had had chemotherapy and radiation for anal cancer. The patient said the pain had started 45 minutes earlier when he was sitting on the toilet.He described the pain as sore in quality and 10/10 on the pain scale. He reported that it had started in his lower back and radiated to his left leg. He said he had had no trauma or weakness to the regi...
Source: The Case Files - May 28, 2019 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: research

Ditch the Machine to Improve Accuracy in Blood Pressure Measurement and Diagnostics
Conclusion For the patient in this case, the decision to forego the convenience of a machine in favor of the skills of a knowledgeable paramedic was lifesaving. Much like the comparison often drawn between the old-fashioned barbell and more sophisticated exercise machines, newer, more complex, and more expensive might make a process more comfortable, but doesn’t always equate to superior results. As we surrender more and more of our hands-on skills to the ease of automated technology, we risk more than the loss of the aptitudes that form the foundation of sound patient assessment—we place our patients in jeopardy of mi...
Source: JEMS Special Topics - October 24, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Mark Rock, NRP Tags: Exclusive Articles Cardiac & Resuscitation Source Type: news

Patients with Acute Thoracic Aortic Dissection: A One-Year Case Series of Patients Presenting to an ED
Thoracic dissection is an often fatal disease. Although physicians must have a high level of suspicion for this disorder, up to 38% of patients with dissection do not have it suspected on evaluation, and up to 28% are found on autopsy not to have been correctly diagnosed. Although rare, thoracic aortic dissection is the most common lethal disease affecting the aorta and more common than abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rupture. Mortality can be as high as 1–2% per hour, making quick and accurate diagnosis important. This is made more complex by the various presentations of thoracic dissection, based on area of dissection,...
Source: The Journal of Emergency Medicine - January 23, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: D. Salo, F. Fiesseler, K. Baldino, H. Patel Source Type: research

A patient with altered mental status and possible seizure reveals an atypical aortic dissection upon workup
In this report, we present the case of a 57-year-old woman who was transported to the emergency department with an acute episode of altered mental status, presenting as a possible stroke with possible seizures. The patient's only complaint was mild low back pain. Physical examination revealed disorientation to time with no other neurologic deficits or abnormal findings. Results from initial noncontrast head computed tomography, chest radiograph, and laboratory studies were all normal, except for an elevated d-dimer and serum creatinine. Chest computed tomography with contrast demonstrated a type A aortic dissection. The pa...
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - November 18, 2013 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Olufolahan J. Lawal, Harinder S. Dhindsa, Joshua W. Loyd Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Raising the bar for exclusion of acute venous thromboembolism in the emergency department
Conclusion Retrospective application of an age adjusted d-dimer cut point for exclusion of VTE in ths cohort significantly increased specificity with limited impact on sensitivity. Caveats include those patients with longstanding symptoms and those with isolated distal deep vein thrombosis. UK centres should consider further local validation and trial adoption.
Source: Emergency Medicine Journal - November 23, 2015 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Horner, D., Wells, S., Bonnici, K., Reeves, N., Parris, R. Tags: Drugs: cardiovascular system, Pain (neurology), Stroke, Venous thromboembolism, Clinical diagnostic tests RCEM FREE PAPERS Source Type: research

Short answer question: a distracting ECG
Part 1 A 76-year-old man with a past medical history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is brought to the emergency department (ED) with suspected sepsis. He is a smoker of 15 cigarettes per day who has an exercise tolerance of approximately 30 m. He saw his general practitioner who treated him with antibiotics and steroids. He has rung for an ambulance complaining of increasing shortness of breath and back pain. His initial vital signs were: BP 100/87 mm Hg, HR 120 bpm, RR 24 breaths per minute, oxygen saturations 100% on room air and normal temperature. He appeared sweaty and clammy, but his hea...
Source: Emergency Medicine Journal - December 23, 2015 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Lyddon, K., Thevendra, M., Jang Tags: Tachyarrhythmias, Cardiomyopathy, Drugs: infectious diseases, Pneumonia (infectious disease), TB and other respiratory infections, Echocardiography, Pain (neurology), Stroke, Hypertension, Acute coronary syndromes, Percutaneous intervention, Pain (palliat Source Type: research

Analgesia in Neurocritical Care: An International Survey and Practice Audit*
Conclusions: Opiates and acetaminophen are preferred analgesic agents, and gabapentin is a contextual third choice, in neurocritically ill patients. Other agents are rarely prescribed. The discordance in physician self-reports and objective audits suggest that pain management optimization studies are warranted.
Source: Critical Care Medicine - April 16, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Neurologic Critical Care Source Type: research

A True Hematologic Emergency
​BY GREGORY TAYLOR, DO, & JACKLYN M​CPARLANE, DO​A 33-year-old woman with a past medical history of sickle cell SS presented to the emergency department with chest pain, difficulty breathing, and a cough for two days. Her chest pain was diffuse, without radiation, and partially reproducible. Her cough was nonproductive, and she also reported fever and chills.The patient noted this was different from her normal back and leg pain from past sickle cell crises. She was following up with a sickle cell specialist, and was compliant with her hydroxyurea treatment.Her temperature was 102.8°F, blood pressure was 94/60 mm...
Source: The Case Files - June 26, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: research

What is the specificity of the aortic dissection detection risk score in a low prevalence population?
CONCLUSIONS: Our study confirms that in North America the prevalence of AAS in those undergoing advanced imaging is low. The ADD-RS in this population has a low specificity. A lack of defined inclusion criteria and a low specificity limits the application of this rule in practice. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. PMID: 30311318 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Accident and Emergency Nursing - October 12, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Ohle R, Anjum O, Bleeker H, McIsaac S Tags: Acad Emerg Med Source Type: research

What Is the Specificity of the Aortic Dissection Detection Risk Score in a Low ‐prevalence Population?
ConclusionsOur study confirms that in North America the prevalence of AAS in those undergoing advanced imaging is low. The ADD ‐RS in this population has a low specificity. A lack of defined inclusion criteria and a low specificity limits the application of this rule in practice.
Source: Academic Emergency Medicine - November 20, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Robert Ohle, Omar Anjum, Helena Bleeker, Sarah McIsaac, Brian C. Hiestand Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Transporting Patients to Appropriate Receiving Destinations
Conclusion EMS is in a position to be the initiator of specialty center destination. In large cities with multiple hospitals, EMS should transport patients to the closest, most appropriate facility based on patient condition, even if this requires passing a closer facility. Where there are hospitals with multiple specialty services, EMS may be asked to activate a specific team, such as the stroke or cardiac team. In rural communities, EMS can communicate with the local hospital and by letting the hospital know of patient condition, help start the interfacility transport process from the field....
Source: JEMS Special Topics - July 19, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Dennis Edgerly, MEd, EMT-P Tags: Exclusive Articles Columns Operations Source Type: news

Not Just Acid Reflux: The Need to Think Worst First
Discussion Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States.1 This year, 720,000 Americans will have a new coronary event—defined as first hospitalized myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary heart disease death—and around 335,000 will have a recurrent event. Approximately 35% of people who experience a coronary event in a given year and around 14% of patients who have an acute coronary syndrome will die from it.1 Roughly 60% of patients with an acute coronary syndrome are transported to the emergency department via ambulance.2–4. Up to one-third of patients experiencing an MI may not complain of chest...
Source: JEMS Special Topics - January 13, 2019 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Stephen Sanko, MD, FACEP Tags: Exclusive Articles Cardiac & Resuscitation Source Type: news