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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Condition: Diabetes
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Total 164 results found since Jan 2013.
Acute Stroke Patients with Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Have Poorer Outcomes than Those with Previously Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus
This study aims to determine the prevalence of NDDM in the ASPs and to compare the outcome in NDDM and previously diagnosed DM (PDDM) in Cameroon.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 18, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Yacouba Njankouo Mapoure, Hamadou Ba, Chia Mark Ayeah, Caroline Kenmegne, Henry Namme Luma, Alfred Kongnyu Njamnshi Source Type: research
C-R relationship between fasting plasma glucose and unfavorable outcomes in patients of ischemic stroke without diabetes
Limited data are available on the impact of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) on outcomes in nondiabetic acute ischemic stroke patients.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 10, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Liying Xing, Shuang Liu, Yuanmeng Tian, Han Yan, Li Jing, Kangjing Chen, Fei Yan, Yingqiu Li, Jianfeng Lv, Yingxian Sun Source Type: research
Reducing the Risk of Stroke in Patients with Impaired Renal Function: Nutritional Issues
Patients with renal failure have extremely high cardiovascular risk; in dialysis patients the risk of stroke is increased approximately 10-fold over that in the general population. Reasons include not only a high prevalence of traditional risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia, but also the accumulation of toxic substances that are eliminated by the kidneys, so have very high levels in patients with renal failure. These include plasma total homocysteine, asymmetric dimethylarginine, thiocyanate, and toxic products of the intestinal microbiome (Gut-Derived Uremic Toxins; GDUT), which include trimethyla...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 17, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: J. David Spence Tags: Review Article Source Type: research
Intraventricular Silicone Oil Migration Resembling Hemorrhagic Complication in a Patient with Ischemic Stroke Receiving Antithrombotic Therapy
We report herein a case of intraventricular silicone oil migration, a rare complication of intraocular silicone oil tamponade, mimicking a hemorrhage during antithrombotic therapy for ischemic stroke. A 62-year-old male patient with a history of diabetic retinopathy was admitted for right hemiparesis and dysarthria. Brain magnetic resonance imaging on admission showed an acute left-sided ventral medullary infarction, and antithrombotic therapy was started. Head computed tomography done on the next day after admission showed an area of high-density resembling a hematoma in the lateral ventricle.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 10, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Rui Shimazaki, Marie Tsunogae, Masayuki Ueda Tags: Case report Source Type: research
Insulin Resistance is Significantly Related with Worse Clinical Outcomes in Non-Diabetic Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Treated with Intravenous Thrombolysis
to investigate the relationship between insulin resistance (IR) and clinical outcomes in non-diabetic ischemic stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 16, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Xiaoli Yang, Chen Li, Jing Li, Duanlu Hou, Yufan Luo, Shufan Zhang, Zhi Jin, Liwei Shen, Ping Zhong, Danhong Wu Source Type: research
Quality of Care and One-Year Outcomes in Patients with Diabetes Hospitalised for Stroke or TIA: A Linked Registry Study
To evaluate key quality indicators for acute care and one-year outcomes following acute ischaemic stroke (IS), intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH), or transient ischaemic attack (TIA) by diabetes status.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 10, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Muideen T. Olaiya, Dominique A. Cadilhac, Joosup Kim, Amanda G. Thrift, Barbora de Courten, Nadine E. Andrew, Rohan Grimley, Craig S. Anderson, Vijaya Sundararajan, Natasha A. Lannin, Christopher Levi, Helen M. Dewey, Monique F. Kilkenny Source Type: research
Impact of age on mechanical thrombectomy and clinical outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke
Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) has proven to be an effective and safe treatment for patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion and its use has therefore rapidly increased over the past decade.1 –3 Although MT has been demonstrated to be effective independent of age, age seems to strongly affect clinical outcome after MT.1. The reasons are manifold. Besides the natural process of aging, elderly patients tend to have more significant comorbidities, such as atherosclerosis, arterial hyperte nsion and diabetes mellitus, all influencing brain plasticity, arterial collateral network and the ability to recover in general.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 11, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Nadine Rhiner, Mara Z. Thut, Patrick Thurner, Jawid Madjidyar, Tilman Schubert, Christoph Globas, Susanne Wegener, Andreas R. Luft, Lars Michels, Zsolt Kulcsar Source Type: research
Outcome of 312 Japanese Patients with Carotid Endarterectomy and Factors Associated with Cardiovascular Events—A Single-center Study in Japan
Background: There have only been a few reports regarding the outcomes and risk factors after CEA. To clarify the factors associated with outcome in patients with carotid stenosis who underwent carotid endarterectomy (CEA), we investigated cardiovascular events and mortality in the Kyushu Medical Center in Japan.Methods: We consecutively registered patients with significant carotid stenosis who had CEA performed over 10 years and compared the incidences of stroke, myocardial infarction, and death. On admission, we evaluated medical records for stroke risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterol...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 30, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Toshiyasu Ogata, Tooru Inoue, Yasushi Okada Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Prevalence of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Strokes in Qena Governorate, Egypt: Community-based Study
Conclusions: The overall prevalence rate of stroke is nearly the same as in other Egyptian governorates and is higher than other Arabic countries.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 23, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Eman M. Khedr, Gharib Fawi, Mohamed Abdela, Talal A. Mohammed, Mohamed A. Ahmed, Noha Abo El-Fetoh, Ahmed F. Zaki Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Pineal Calcification Is Associated with Symptomatic Cerebral Infarction
Conclusions: Pineal calcification may be a potential new contributor to cerebral infarction.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 22, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Amnat Kitkhuandee, Kittisak Sawanyawisuth, Nutjaree Pratheepawanit Johns, Jaturat Kanpittaya, Jeffrey Johns Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
CHADS2- and CHA2DS2VASc Scores and Embolic Risk in Left Ventricular Hypertrabeculation/Noncompaction
Background: Left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction (LVHT) is associated with stroke or embolism (S/E). The aim of this study was to assess if the Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age>75 years, Diabetes, and Stroke (CHADS2) and CHA2DS2VASc scores are different between LVHT-patients with and without stroke/embolism.Methods: Records of LVHT patients were retrospectively screened. For stroke classification, the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) criteria were applied, for peripheral embolism angiographic findings. Baseline data were compared between patients with and without S/E.Results: In ...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 6, 2011 Category: Neurology Authors: Claudia Stöllberger, Christian Wegner, Josef Finsterer Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Long-term Prognosis of Patients Presenting First-ever Vestibular Symptoms in a Community-based Study
Conclusions: First-ever-in-lifetime VSs are common in patients with FNS and may represent a good opportunity for preventing a serious vascular event, particularly in patients with vascular comorbidity (silent infarctions and VRFs).
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 14, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Rui Felgueiras, Rui Magalhães, Manuel Correia, Maria Carolina Silva Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Clinical Evaluation of Lacunar Infarction and Branch Atheromatous Disease
Patients with branch atheromatous disease (BAD) are more likely to experience neurologic deficits compared with those with lacunar infarction (LI), although both disorders are forms of intracranial deep brain infarction. We clinically evaluated patients with BAD (n = 42) and LI (n = 57) to investigate why patients with BAD tend to experience progressing stroke. Patients presenting to our hospital with acute ischemic stroke between April 2008 and March 2009 were screened. LI was defined as an intracerebral lesion 2-point increase in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale within 48 hours of stroke onset. Progressing ...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 1, 2011 Category: Neurology Authors: Taizen Nakase, Shotaroh Yoshioka, Masahiro Sasaki, Akifumi Suzuki Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Sleep Disturbances After Cerebral Infarction: Role of Depression and Fatigue
Background: Poststroke sleep disturbances (PSSDs) are frequent and reported to be associated with unfavorable clinical outcomes. PSSDs appear to be related to a multitude of factors including lesion location and environmental causes. Moreover, depression and fatigue, which frequently develop in stroke patients may also contribute to PSSD development. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of PSSDs and factors related to PSSDs including depression and fatigue in hospitalized stroke patients.Methods: Patients who were hospitalized with acute stroke at the Asan Medical Center were evaluat...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 2, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Minhee Suh, Smi Choi-Kwon, Jong S. Kim Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Intracranial Arterial Stenosis
Intracranial arterial stenosis (IAS) is usually attributable to atherosclerosis and corresponds to the most common cause of stroke worldwide. It is very prevalent among African, Asian, and Hispanic populations. Advancing age, systolic hypertension, diabetes mellitus, high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and metabolic syndrome are some of its major risk factors. IAS may be associated with transient or definite neurological symptoms or can be clinically asymptomatic. Transcranial Doppler and magnetic resonance angiography are the most frequently used ancillary examinations for screening and follow-up. Computed...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 15, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Marta Carvalho, Ana Oliveira, Elsa Azevedo, António J. Bastos-Leite Tags: Review Articles Source Type: research
