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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Condition: Diabetes
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Total 164 results found since Jan 2013.
Aspirin Versus Clopidogrel for Type 2 Diabetic Patients with First-Ever Noncardioembolic Acute Ischemic Stroke: Ten-Year Survival Data from the Athens Stroke Outcome Project
Diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of stroke and poor outcome following a stroke event. We assessed the impact of discharge treatment with aspirin versus clopidogrel on the 10-year survival of patients with type 2 diabetes after a first-ever noncardioembolic acute ischemic stroke (AIS).
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 28, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Haralampos Milionis, George Ntaios, Vasileios Papavasileiou, Konstantinos Spengos, Efstathios Manios, Moses Elisaf, Konstantinos Vemmos Source Type: research
Lifestyle Factors and Gender-Specific Risk of Stroke in Adults with Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study
The lifestyle interventions are effective preventive measures for stroke in general population, and the stroke risk with lifestyle factors may be modified by gender, health conditions, etc. Therefore, we conducted a case-control study to investigate the gender-specific association between stroke risk and lifestyle factors in adults with diabetes based on the China National Stroke Screening Survey.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 9, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Jian Guo, Tianjia Guan, Ying Shen, Baohua Chao, Mei Li, Longde Wang, Yuanli Liu Source Type: research
Targets, Treatments, and Outcomes Updates in Diabetic Stroke
Goal: Due to multiple failures to translate basic research, the need for novel therapeutic targets and strategies is still urgent to save a larger number of the stroke patients' population and to reduce the toxicity of the current stroke therapy. Method: We summarize the most recent, within past 5years, basic and clinical diabetic stroke research findings. Findings: We aim to examine the most current understanding of stroke and neurovascular unit integrity, especially in presence of hyperglycemia and/or diabetes mellitus.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 19, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Mostafa M. Elgebaly, Jennifer Arreguin, Niko Storke Tags: Review Article Source Type: research
Risk Factors and Outcomes of Cerebral Stroke in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Receiving Hemodialysis
This study investigated the stroke features and risk factors in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Methods: All end-stage renal disease patients undergoing HD at Teraoka Memorial Hospital dialysis center were identified, with 195 recruited. Baseline clinical characteristics were collected, and the clinical outcomes and related factors of stroke in HD patients were retrospectively analyzed.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 5, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Yuki Shinya, Satoru Miyawaki, Isao Kumagai, Takehiro Sugiyama, Atsumi Takenobu, Nobuhito Saito, Akira Teraoka Source Type: research
Factors Linked to Chronic Kidney Disease Among Stroke Survivors in Ghana
Stroke and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are major health problems across several regions of the globe. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) collaborators have estimated the global lifetime risk of stroke for adults 25 years or older at 24.9% in 2016.1 An estimated 11-13% of the population worldwide has kidney disease.2 Both stroke and renal disease share traditional vascular risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity, dyslipidemia and obesity.3 Among ischemic stroke patients, 20% to 35% have CKD4,5 while 20 to 46% of patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage have CKD.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 8, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Fred Stephen Sarfo, Martin Agyei, Isaac Ogyefo, Priscilla Abrafi Opare-Addo, Bruce Ovbiagele Source Type: research
Do all gliflozins reduce stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired renal function?
We have read with great interest a study of meta-analysis1 recently published in Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. In that study1 Barkas and colleagues drew their main conclusion that sodium-glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce the risk of total stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and impaired renal function (IRF), which was based on the result of meta-analysis on the outcome of total stroke (including ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke) in the subgroup of patients with T2DM and IRF (Fig.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 17, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Li-Min Zhao, Liang-Liang Ding, Ze-Lin Zhan, Mei Qiu Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research
Understanding Coordinator Roles in Acute Stroke Care: A National Survey
Globally, stroke is a major contributor to death and disability.1 Evidence-based care in hospital after an acute stroke ensures improved survival and reduced disability, but care quality can vary.2,3 Clinical coordinators have an essential role in improving best-practice in trauma, cancer, diabetes, and heart failure conditions.4-7 Within stroke, coordinator roles are not new; in 1970, a study outlining the ‘Stroke Team’ model was published, which included a physician, nurse-coordinator and physical therapist.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 29, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Tara Purvis, Sandy Middleton, Anne W. Alexandrov, Monique F. Kilkenny, Skye Coote, Sarah Kuhle, Dominique A. Cadilhac Source Type: research
Risk Factors and Clinical Outcomes Associated with Intracranial and Extracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Acute Ischemic Stroke
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate differences in risk factors, lipid profiles, mortality, and poor functional outcome in the long term in patients who had stroke associated with intracranial and/or extracranial atherosclerotic stenosis.Methods: We consecutively and prospectively enrolled patients admitted to our hospital with acute ischemic stroke. Included patients were classified into 4 groups based on stroke subtype: noncerebral artery stenosis (NCAS), intracranial stenosis (IS), extracranial stenosis (ES), and combined intracranial and extracranial stenosis (IES). Risk factors, lipid profiles, mortal...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 4, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Chunyan Lei, Bo Wu, Ming Liu, Yanchao Chen Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
“No Turn Back Approach” to Reduce Treatment Time for Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Conclusions: The no turn back approach appeared to be feasible and reduced the time interval between ED arrival and microcatheter placement in acute ischemic stroke patients undergoing endovascular treatment.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 21, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Adnan I. Qureshi, Hossam Egila, Malik M. Adil, Harris Siddiqi, Nidaullah Mian, Ameer E. Hassan, Jefferson T. Miley, Gustavo J. Rodriguez, M. Fareed K. Suri Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Phone-based Intervention under Nurse Guidance after Stroke: Concept for Lowering Blood Pressure after Stroke in Sub-Saharan Africa
Over the last 4 decades, rates of stroke occurrence in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) have roughly doubled, whereas they have substantively decreased in high-income countries. Most of these LMIC are in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) where the burden of stroke will probably continue to rise over the next few decades because of an ongoing epidemiologic transition. Moreover, SSA is circumstantially distinct: socioeconomic obstacles, cultural barriers, underdiagnosis, uncoordinated care, and shortage of physicians impede the ability of SSA countries to implement cardiovascular disease prevention among people with diabetes m...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 24, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Bruce Ovbiagele Tags: Review Article Source Type: research
Sex Differences in Outcomes and Associated Risk Factors After Acute Ischemic Stroke in Elderly Patients: A Prospective Follow-up Study
Stroke has a greater effect on women. However, sex differences in outcome and factors associated with outcome among elderly patients are unknown. From January 2009 to December 2011, 810 patients with acute ischemic stroke aged 75 years or older were recruited in China. Clinical profile and risk factors were recorded. Outcomes and associated risk factors at 12 and 36 months after stroke were assessed by sex. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemias, and obesity prevalence rates were higher in women than in men; opposite trends were found for smoking and alcohol consumption.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 10, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Bin Li, Tao Wang, Yongzhong Lou, Xiaofei Guo, Hongfei Gu, Yanxia Zhu, Xianjia Ning, Jinghua Wang, Jun Tu Source Type: research
Impact of Metformin on the Severity and Outcomes of Acute Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
This study evaluated the effects of metformin on stroke severity and outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients with type 2 DM.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 22, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Yohei Mima, Takahiro Kuwashiro, Masahiro Yasaka, Yuichiro Tsurusaki, Asako Nakamura, Yoshiyuki Wakugawa, Yasushi Okada Source Type: research
Postprandial Clearance of Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein in Patients with Stroke Due to Atherosclerosis
Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (OxLDL) is a contributor to atherosclerosis development. OxLDL formation increases in the postprandial state due to oxidative stress in subjects with coronary artery disease (CAD) and diabetes, but has not been studied in patients with atherosclerotic stroke. We aimed to determine differences in postprandial OxLDL in patients with atherosclerotic stroke compared to stroke from other causes.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 5, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Sami Al Kasab, Christy Cassarly, Ngoc-Anh Le, Renee Martin, Julia Brinley, Marc I. Chimowitz, Tanya N. Turan Source Type: research
The Burden of Diabetes and the Chance of a Previous Stroke: Thrombolysis for Recurrent Stroke in Diabetics
Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is still not approved by the European Medicines Agency for patients with diabetes mellitus and previous stroke. We assessed functional benefit and potential risk of thrombolysis in patients with diabetes and previous stroke and the influence of age, preexisting diabetic damage, as well as acute and chronic hyperglycemia on outcome, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, and in-hospital mortality.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 3, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Alexandra Filipov, Anne D. Ebert, Eva Neumaier-Probst, Angelika Alonso Source Type: research
