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Rehabilitating an attrited language in a bilingual person with aphasia
Clin Linguist Phon. 2022 Apr 26:1-19. doi: 10.1080/02699206.2022.2052966. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLanguage difficulties can arise from reduced exposure to any given language (e.g. attrition) or after brain damage (e.g. aphasia). The manifestations of attrition and aphasia are often similar so differentiating between their effects on language loss and recovery is challenging. We investigated treatment effects for an English-Hebrew bilingual person with stroke-induced aphasia who had minimal contact with his Hebrew for over 14 years. We asked whether his attrited language could be rehabilitated, how effects of attritio...
Source: Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics - April 26, 2022 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Aviva Lerman Mira Goral Loraine K Obler Source Type: research

Using a digital spelling aid to improve writing in persons with post-stroke aphasia: An intervention study
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: The study shows that a digital spelling aid constitutes effective support for people with aphasia and may also affect levels other than spelling. The training had a generalising positive effect on text writing and spelling in a test. Although writing difficulties is a persisting symptom in aphasia, it can be supported and improved through use of digital spelling aids. Hence, treatment of writing ability should always be included in the rehabilitation of people with aphasia.WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: What is already known on this subject Use of a technical writing aid can have a positive impact on the...
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - January 29, 2022 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Charlotte Johansson-Malmeling Malin Antonsson Åsa Wengelin Ingrid Henriksson Source Type: research

Aphasia and spelling to dictation: Analysis of spelling errors and editing.
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: Word length and word frequency should be taken into consideration in spelling tests for persons with aphasia, and the presence of editing difficulty should be taken into account when assessing spelling difficulties. Treatment for writing difficulties in aphasia should include training in successful editing strategies and individual fitting of digital writing aids. What this paper adds What is already known on the subject Post-stroke aphasia often causes writing and spelling difficulties. Spelling difficulties may entail editing difficulties, in turn causing extensive and/or unsuccessful edit...
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - December 27, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Johansson-Malmeling C, Wengelin Å, Henriksson I Tags: Int J Lang Commun Disord Source Type: research

Relationships Among Self-Reported Hearing Problems, Psychological Distress, and Cardiovascular Disease in U.S. Adults, National Health Interview Survey 1997-2017.
Conclusions The relationship between self-reported hearing problems and CVD is mediated by psychological distress. Further research is needed to identify causal pathways and psychophysiological mechanisms involved in this relationship and to identify effective methods for addressing cardiovascular health-related psychosocial factors in the treatment of hearing impairment. PMID: 31339788 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - July 23, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Xu D, Francis AL Tags: J Speech Lang Hear Res Source Type: research

Developing Personally Relevant Goals for People with Mild Dementia.
Abstract Many speech-language pathologists work in the skilled nursing facility setting and frequently treat patients in subacute rehabilitation who are experiencing mild cognitive deficits as a result of dementia. Treatment of these individuals needs to be carefully differentiated from rehabilitative treatment of a stroke or traumatic brain injury. A "habilitation" approach should be considered, focusing on an individual's preserved strengths and developing patient-centered goals that focus upon the integration of personally relevant stimuli into the care plan. Environmental modification, the use of visual memory...
Source: Seminars in Speech and Language - July 22, 2015 Category: Speech Therapy Authors: Khayum B, Wynn R Tags: Semin Speech Lang Source Type: research

Developing Personally Relevant Goals for People with Mild Dementia
Semin Speech Lang 2015; 36: 190-198DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1551840Many speech-language pathologists work in the skilled nursing facility setting and frequently treat patients in subacute rehabilitation who are experiencing mild cognitive deficits as a result of dementia. Treatment of these individuals needs to be carefully differentiated from rehabilitative treatment of a stroke or traumatic brain injury. A “habilitation” approach should be considered, focusing on an individual's preserved strengths and developing patient-centered goals that focus upon the integration of personally relevant stimuli into the care plan. Envi...
Source: Seminars in Speech and Language - July 17, 2015 Category: Speech Therapy Authors: Khayum, BeckyWynn, Rachel Source Type: research

A Metasynthesis of Patient-Provider Communication in Hospital for Patients with Severe Communication Disabilities: Informing New Translational Research.
Abstract Poor patient-provider communication in hospital continues to be cited as a possible causal factor in preventable adverse events for patients with severe communication disabilities. Yet to date there are no reports of empirical interventions that investigate or demonstrate an improvement in communication in hospital for these patients. The aim of this review was to synthesize the findings of research into communication in hospital for people with severe communication disabilities arising from lifelong and acquired stable conditions including cerebral palsy, autism, intellectual disability, aphasia followin...
Source: Augmentative and Alternative Communication - September 17, 2014 Category: Speech Therapy Authors: Hemsley B, Balandin S Tags: Augment Altern Commun Source Type: research

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