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Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
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Total 71 results found since Jan 2013.
Stroke: prospective evaluation of a prehospital management process based on rescuers under medical direction
Abstract: Background: Improving access to thrombolytic therapy for patients with ischemic stroke is challenging. We assessed a prehospital process based on firemen rescuers under strict medical direction, aimed at facilitating thrombolysis of eligible patients.Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted over 4 months in Paris, France. Prehospital patients with suspected stroke were included after telephone consultation with a physician. If the time since the onset of symptoms was less than 6 hours, patients were transported directly to a neurovascular unit (NVU); if symptom onset was more than 6 hours ago...
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - February 3, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Laure Alhanati, Stéphane Dubourdieu, Clément Hoffmann, Francis Béguec, Stéphane Travers, Hugues Lefort, Olga Maurin, Daniel Jost, Laurent Domanski, Jean-Pierre Tourtier Tags: Original Contributions Source Type: research
Optimized acute stroke pathway using medical advanced regulation for stroke and repeated public awareness campaigns
Conclusion: Educational programs repeated each year are useful to the population for learning how to recognize stroke symptoms and send straight away an emergency call. Combining the emergency action with an early remote evaluation by the stroke center team and a direct admission in imaging department shortens the time-to-treatment delay. This model is reproducible in different health care systems.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - November 18, 2013 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Valéry Soulleihet, François Nicoli, Jacques Trouve, Nadine Girard, Laurent Jacquin Tags: Original Contributions Source Type: research
Seizure in code stroke: Stroke mimic and initial manifestation of stroke
The objective of this study was to analyze the frequency, characteristics and results of neuroimaging including CT perfusion in patients with seizures manifesting initially as stroke-like symptoms.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - December 27, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Soo Jeong Kim, Dong Wook Kim, Hahn Young Kim, Hong Gee Roh, Jeong-Jin Park Source Type: research
Factors associated with use of emergency medical services in patients with acute stroke
Abstract: Purposes: The aim of this study was to investigate the factors associated with use of emergency medical services (EMS) in patients with acute stroke.Methods: Prospective data on consecutive patients with acute stroke who presented to the emergency department of a university medical center from January 1, 2010, to July 31, 2011, were analyzed. Patients were excluded if they had an unknown residence, had onset of stroke at a nursing home or hospital, or were transferred from another hospital. Variables for all patients with stroke and ischemic stroke who did and did not use EMS were compared.Results: In total, 1344...
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 4, 2013 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Nai-Chuan Chen, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Sung-Chun Tang, Wen-Chu Chiang, Kuang-Yu Huang, Li-Kai Tsai, Patrick Chow-In Ko, Matthew Huei-Ming Ma, Jiann-Shing Jeng Tags: Original Contributions Source Type: research
Community implementation of intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke in the 3- to 4.5-hour window
Discussion: Our results show that the conclusions of the ECASS III trial can be applied to routine stroke treatment at a community center and that IV thrombolysis in the 3- to 4.5-hour window results in similar safety and efficacy functional outcome at 3 months compared with administration before 3 hours after onset.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - September 23, 2013 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Arturo Montaño, Ilene Staff, Louise D. McCullough, Gil Fortunato Tags: Brief Reports Source Type: research
The authors respond: Studying prehospital supplemental oxygen in acute stroke
We appreciate the opportunity to respond to this letter and thank you to the author for taking time to raise these important issues regarding the potential role of prehospital supplemental oxygen (sO2) for stroke. This is an area that needs additional – including prospective – studies to better understand the potential benefits and harms of sO2 for acute stroke. In this retrospective cohort study, the Get with the Guidelines-Stroke (GWTG-S) database was used to identify adult acute stroke patients who presented to an academic Comprehensive St roke Center via EMS between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2017.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - February 26, 2020 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research
Isolated basilar artery dissection—a rare cause of stroke in young adult
Syncope accounts for approximately 1% to 2% of emergency department visits each year and up to 6% of hospital admissions . The causes of syncope are numerous, from common benign disorders to life-threatening processes including transient ischemic attack and even stroke. Although cervicocerebral artery dissection is an uncommon etiology in ischemic stroke, it is the second leading cause in patients younger than 45 years, and most of them predominantly involved the extracranial artery . Dissections of intracranial arteries are increasingly being recognized with advanced imaging study; however, isolated basilar artery dissect...
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - June 17, 2013 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Yu-Wei Tsao, Jiann-Hwa Chen, Pai-Hao Huang, Wei-Lung Chen Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research
Serum albumin level is associated with the recurrence of acute ischemic stroke
Previous studies have confirmed that low serum albumin levels in acute ischemic stroke patients increased the risk for poor outcome and death, demonstrating the neuroprotective role of albumin. However, there are few studies investigating the relationship between albumin levels and recurrence of stroke. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of serum albumin level on the risk of recurrence in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - June 12, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Qing Zhang, Yi-Xiong Lei, Qiang Wang, Yong-Ping Jin, Rong-Li Fu, He-Hong Geng, Ling-Ling Huang, Xiao-Xiao Wang, Pei-Xi Wang Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research
Utility of point of care assessment of platelet reactivity (using the PFA-100 ®) to aid in diagnosis of stroke
Rapid and accurate diagnosis of patients presenting with symptoms of stroke is needed to facilitate the timely delivery of proven effective treatment for patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).The aim of this study was to determine whether early assessment of platelet reactivity in patients presenting with symptoms of AIS was associated with a diagnosis of AIS, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or stroke mimic.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - November 14, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Claire Pearson, Karin Przklenk, Valerie Mika, Syed Imran Ayaz, Morgan Ellis, Preet Varade, Rosa Tolomello, Robert D. Welch Source Type: research
An educational intervention allows for greater prehospital recognition of acute stroke
We performed a study to determine whether a brief educational intervention directed at pre-hospital providers would increase the identification of stroke victims in the pre-hospital setting. The purpose of this IRB approved, before-and-after research project was to determine whether the implementation of Advanced Stroke Life Support Class (ASLS) [1] training for pre-hospital providers would lead to improved field identification of stroke.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - May 23, 2017 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Tara K. Henry-Morrow, Bryan D. Nelson, Erin Conahan, Claranne Mathiesen, Bernadette Glenn-Porter, Matthew T. Niehaus, Lauren M. Porter, Mitchell R. Gesell, Gregory T. Monaghan, Jeanne L. Jacoby Tags: Correspondence Source Type: research
Contribution of routine cardiac biological markers to the etiological workup of ischemic stroke
Optimization of the detection of atrial fibrillation following stroke is mandatory. Unfortunately, access to long-term cardiac monitoring is limited in many centers. The aim of this study was to assess the potential usefulness of three routine biological markers, troponin, D-dimers and BNP, measured in acute stroke phase in the selection of patients at risk of cardio-embolic stroke.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - May 17, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: C. Tomich, J.S. Liegey, S. Sagnier, S. Olindo, M. Poli, S. Debruxelles, F. Rouanet, P. Renou, I. Sibon Source Type: research
Clinical usefulness of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and visinin-like protein-1 in early diagnostic tests for acute stroke
Lack of a rapid biochemical test for acute stroke is a limitation in the diagnosis and management of acute stroke. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of BDNF and VILIP-1 as diagnostic markers in acute ischemic stroke and as predictors of mortality.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - February 25, 2019 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Abdullah Algin, M. Ozgur Erdogan, Irfan Aydin, M. Kaan Poyraz, Mehmet Sirik Source Type: research
Can non-contrast head CT and stroke severity be used for stroke triage? A population-based study
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients may benefit from endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) up to 24 h since last known normal (LKN). Advanced imaging is required for patient selection. Small or rural hospitals may not have sufficient CT technician and radiology support to rapidly acquire and interpret images. We estimated transfer rates using non-contrast head CT and stroke severity to select p atients to be transferred to larger centers for evaluation.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - August 14, 2020 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Charles Kircher, Amanda Humphries, Dawn Kleindorfer, Kathleen Alwell, Heidi Sucharew, Charles J. Moomaw, Jason Mackey, Felipe De Los Rios La Rosa, Brett Kissela, Opeolu Adeoye Source Type: research
