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Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
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Total 261 results found since Jan 2013.
Predictive value of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale for identifying thrombolytic candidates in acute ischemic stroke
Abstract: Background: Despite the usefulness of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) for rapid recognition of acute stroke, its ability to assess stroke severity is unclear. We investigated the usefulness of CPSS for assessment of stroke severity by comparing CPSS and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores in patients who were candidates for thrombolytic therapy at hospital admission within 6 hours of symptom onset.Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of a prospective registry database of consecutive patients included in the brain salvage through emergency stroke therapy program. In t...
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - September 23, 2013 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Je Sung You, Sung Phil Chung, Hyun Soo Chung, Hye Sun Lee, Jong Woo Park, Hyun Jong Kim, Shin Ho Lee, Incheol Park, Hahn Shick Lee Tags: Brief Reports Source Type: research
Stroke: prospective evaluation of a prehospital management process based on rescuers under medical direction
Abstract: Background: Improving access to thrombolytic therapy for patients with ischemic stroke is challenging. We assessed a prehospital process based on firemen rescuers under strict medical direction, aimed at facilitating thrombolysis of eligible patients.Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted over 4 months in Paris, France. Prehospital patients with suspected stroke were included after telephone consultation with a physician. If the time since the onset of symptoms was less than 6 hours, patients were transported directly to a neurovascular unit (NVU); if symptom onset was more than 6 hours ago...
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - February 3, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Laure Alhanati, Stéphane Dubourdieu, Clément Hoffmann, Francis Béguec, Stéphane Travers, Hugues Lefort, Olga Maurin, Daniel Jost, Laurent Domanski, Jean-Pierre Tourtier Tags: Original Contributions Source Type: research
Prehospital stroke diagnosis and treatment in ambulances and helicopters—a concept paper
Abstract: Stroke is the second common cause of death and the primary cause of early invalidity worldwide. Different from other diseases is the time sensitivity related to stroke. In case of an ischemic event occluding a brain artery, 2000000 neurons die every minute. Stroke diagnosis and treatment should be initiated at the earliest time point possible, preferably at the site or during patient transport. Portable ultrasound has been used for prehospital diagnosis for applications other than stroke, and its acceptance as a valuable diagnostic tool “in the field” is growing. The intrahospital use of transcranial ultrasou...
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - February 14, 2013 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Thilo Hölscher, James V. Dunford, Felix Schlachetzki, Sandra Boy, Thomas Hemmen, Brett C. Meyer, John Serra, Jeff Powers, Arne Voie Tags: Reviews Source Type: research
Optimized acute stroke pathway using medical advanced regulation for stroke and repeated public awareness campaigns
Conclusion: Educational programs repeated each year are useful to the population for learning how to recognize stroke symptoms and send straight away an emergency call. Combining the emergency action with an early remote evaluation by the stroke center team and a direct admission in imaging department shortens the time-to-treatment delay. This model is reproducible in different health care systems.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - November 18, 2013 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Valéry Soulleihet, François Nicoli, Jacques Trouve, Nadine Girard, Laurent Jacquin Tags: Original Contributions Source Type: research
Emergency Transport of Stroke Suspects in a Rural State: Opportunities for Improvement
Time delay is the key obstacle for receiving successful stroke treatment. Alteplase therapy must start within 4.5 hours from stroke occurrence. Rapid transport to a Primary Stroke Center (PSC) or Acute Stroke Ready Hospital (ASRH) by the emergency medical system (EMS) paramedics is vital. We determined transport time and destination data for EMS identified and delivered stroke suspects in Arkansas during 2013. Our objective was to analyze transport time and the hospital qualification for stroke care across the state.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - June 12, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Aliza T. Brown, Feifei Wei, William C. Culp, Greg Brown, Ryan Tyler, Appathurai Balamurugan, Nicolas Bianchi Tags: Brief Report Source Type: research
Emergency transport of stroke suspects in a rural state: opportunities for improvement
Time delay is the key obstacle for receiving successful stroke treatment. Alteplase therapy must start within 4.5 hours from stroke occurrence. Rapid transport to a primary stroke center (PSC) or acute stroke –ready hospital (ASRH) by the emergency medical system (EMS) paramedics is vital. We determined transport time and destination data for EMS-identified and -delivered stroke suspects in Arkansas during 2013. Our objective was to analyze transport time and the hospital qualification for stroke care across the state.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - June 12, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Aliza T. Brown, Feifei Wei, William C. Culp, Greg Brown, Ryan Tyler, Appathurai Balamurugan, Nicolas Bianchi Tags: Brief Report Source Type: research
Seizure in code stroke: Stroke mimic and initial manifestation of stroke
The objective of this study was to analyze the frequency, characteristics and results of neuroimaging including CT perfusion in patients with seizures manifesting initially as stroke-like symptoms.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - December 27, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Soo Jeong Kim, Dong Wook Kim, Hahn Young Kim, Hong Gee Roh, Jeong-Jin Park Source Type: research
Factors associated with use of emergency medical services in patients with acute stroke
Abstract: Purposes: The aim of this study was to investigate the factors associated with use of emergency medical services (EMS) in patients with acute stroke.Methods: Prospective data on consecutive patients with acute stroke who presented to the emergency department of a university medical center from January 1, 2010, to July 31, 2011, were analyzed. Patients were excluded if they had an unknown residence, had onset of stroke at a nursing home or hospital, or were transferred from another hospital. Variables for all patients with stroke and ischemic stroke who did and did not use EMS were compared.Results: In total, 1344...
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 4, 2013 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Nai-Chuan Chen, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Sung-Chun Tang, Wen-Chu Chiang, Kuang-Yu Huang, Li-Kai Tsai, Patrick Chow-In Ko, Matthew Huei-Ming Ma, Jiann-Shing Jeng Tags: Original Contributions Source Type: research
Hydration therapy: critical intervention in the ED to prevent stroke in evolution after acute ischemic stroke
We read the original article by Lin et al [1] with great enthusiasm. The authors have revealed the role of simple hydration therapy to prevent stroke in evolution (SIE) after acute ischemic stroke (AIS), which was done according to World Health Organization hydration protocol 2005 for diarrhea. They have concluded that providing hydration therapy to patients who present with a blood urea nitrogen/creatinine (BUN/Cr) ratio greater than or equal to 15 after ischemic stroke may help prevent the development of SIE, and such prevention is likely to improve prognosis given that SIE is a key indicator of poor prognosis after stroke.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - September 25, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Meera Ekka, Sashi Bhusan Lakra, Praveen Aggarwal, Nayer Jamshed Tags: Correspondence Source Type: research
Impact of an emergency medicine pharmacist on time to thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke
The time to thrombolysis, commonly termed “door-to-needle” (DTN) is a measure of stroke center quality and effective patient care. The 2013 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association (AHA/ASA) Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke recommend that hospitals administer thrombolytics to all eligible ischemic stroke patients in less than 60 minutes from arrival [1]. Time to initiation of thrombolytics in ischemic stroke patients has been associated with improved neurological outcomes, decreased adverse effects, and reduced mortality with early thrombolysis associated with the...
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - July 5, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Kayla Montgomery, A. Brad Hall, Georgia Keriazes Source Type: research
Management of acute ischemic stroke in patients with COVID-19 infection: Insights from an international panel
A corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) has infected 986,776 persons as of April 2nd, 2020 over a period of 4 months. There is a possibility that Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection increases the risk of stroke similar to other respiratory tract infections [1]. Approximately 5% of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 infection suffer from stroke with over 80% of them being ischemic stroke [2]. T he reported mortality is 39% in patient with stroke [2] and COVID-19 infection which is much higher than the mortality observed in patients with stroke without COVID-19 infection [3].
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - May 9, 2020 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Adnan I. Qureshi, Foad Abd-Allah, Fahmi Alsenani, Emrah Aytac, Afshin Borhani-Haghighi, Alfonso Ciccone, Camilo R. Gomez, Erdem Gurkas, Chung Y. Hsu, Vishal Jani, Liqun Jiao, Adam Kobayashi, Jun Lee, Jahanzeb Liaqat, Mikael Mazighi, Rajsrinivas Parthasara Source Type: research
Systemic thrombolysis for stroke in pregnancy
Pregnancy is an exclusion criterion for all clinical trials that validate alteplase in acute stroke, so our knowledge about its use in this condition is relative only to case reports and case series. Herein, we report the successful use of intravenous recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) in pregnant women with acute stroke. The patient was a 28-year-old who was 16 weeks pregnant. She presented to our hospital 1 hour after a sudden onset of mothor aphasia, hemiparesis, and hypoesthesia on the right side due to incipient ischemia in the left cerebral hemisphere resulting from ipsilateral middle cerebral arte...
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - August 6, 2012 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Rossana Tassi, Maurizio Acampa, Giovanna Marotta, Samuele Cioni, Francesca Guideri, Simone Rossi, Alfonso Cerase, Giuseppe Martini Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research
Community implementation of intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke in the 3- to 4.5-hour window
Discussion: Our results show that the conclusions of the ECASS III trial can be applied to routine stroke treatment at a community center and that IV thrombolysis in the 3- to 4.5-hour window results in similar safety and efficacy functional outcome at 3 months compared with administration before 3 hours after onset.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - September 23, 2013 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Arturo Montaño, Ilene Staff, Louise D. McCullough, Gil Fortunato Tags: Brief Reports Source Type: research
Simultaneous event of brachial artery occlusion and acute embolic stroke
Although the rapid and accurate diagnosis of both acute ischemic stroke and extremity ischemia is essential to the timely and appropriate treatment, it is not always easy to differentiate between true stroke and stroke mimics. Although in general, limb ischemia due to extremity embolism is not included in stroke mimics or misdiagnosis, limb arterial embolism should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute monoparesis because the diagnosis may be missed if the other typical manifestations of this presentation (pain, pallor, pulselessness, sensory loss, and coolness of the arm) are overlooked.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - August 26, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Soo Hoon Lee, Nack-Cheon Choi, In Seok Jang, Tae-Sin Kang, Changwoo Kang, Jin Hee Jeong, Dong Seob Kim Tags: Case Report Source Type: research
