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Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
Condition: Stroke

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Total 254 results found since Jan 2013.

Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and the hematoma volume and stroke severity in acute intracerebral hemorrhage patients
Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) serves as a powerful inflammatory marker for predicting cardiovascular events. Here, we investigate whether admission NLR is associated with hematoma volume, stroke severity, and 3-month outcomes in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - November 15, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Yaming Sun, Shoujiang You, Chongke Zhong, Zhichao Huang, Lifang Hu, Xia Zhang, Jijun Shi, Yongjun Cao, Chun-Feng Liu Source Type: research

Thrombolytic therapy-associated acute myocardial infarction in patients with acute ischemic stroke: A treatment dilemma
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is uncommon in the acute phase of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and occurs in approximately 1% of the population. Here, we report a paradoxical case of AMI during tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) infusion for AIS. We review and analyze the previously reported cases. We found that only patients with AMI which occurred after thrombolytic therapy for AIS who received an adequate combination of anticoagulation plus percutaneous coronary intervention survived their events.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - November 21, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Chih-Jen Yang, Po-Chuan Chen, Chin-Sheng Lin, Chia-Lin Tsai, Shih-Hung Tsai Source Type: research

Creation of an intensive care unit and organizational changes in an adult emergency department: impact on acute stroke management
Following the reorganization of a University Medical Center onto a single campus, an Intensive Care Unit was created within the adult Emergency Department (ED ICU). We assessed the effects of these organizational changes on acute stroke management and the intravenous administration of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (IV rtPA), as characterized by the thrombolysis rate, door-to-needle time (DNT) and outcome at 3 months.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - January 8, 2017 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Laurent Puy, Chantal Lamy, Sandrine Canaple, Audrey Arnoux, Nicolas Laine, Ella Iacob, Jean-Marc Constans, Olivier Godefroy Source Type: research

Regional disparities in the quality of stroke care
This study characterized geographic disparities in stroke care quality to assess whether improved access to neurological services has the potential to bridge the care quality gap, particularly in terms of alteplase (rt-PA) administration.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 18, 2017 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Seth Seabury, Katalin Bognar, Yaping Xu, Caroline Huber, S. Renee Commerford, Darren Tayama Source Type: research

Effect of paracetamol (acetaminophen) on body temperature in acute stroke: A meta-analysis
The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of paracetamol (acetaminophen) on body temperature in acute stroke.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 17, 2017 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Junjie Fan, Chensong Cheng, Hongsen Cheng, Ren Wang, Linhao Ma Source Type: research

Usefulness of glycated hemoglobin A1c-based adjusted glycemic variables in diabetic patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke
The objective of the current study was to assess whether HbA1c-based adjusted glycemic variables were associated with unfavorable outcomes among patients admitted to the hospital for AIS.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 21, 2017 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Chih-Jen Yang, Wen-I Liao, Jen-Chun Wang, Chia-Lin Tsai, Jiunn-Tay Lee, Giia-Sheun Peng, Chien-Hsing Lee, Chin-Wang Hsu, Shih-Hung Tsai Source Type: research

Cerebellar stroke presenting with isolated dizziness: Brain MRI in 136 patients
To evaluate occurrence of cerebellar stroke in Emergency Department (ED) presentations of isolated dizziness (dizziness with a normal exam and negative neurological review of systems).
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - June 21, 2017 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Michael D. Perloff, Nimesh S. Patel, Carlos S. Kase, Anuja U. Oza, Barbara Voetsch, Jose R. Romero Source Type: research

Challenge of intravascular volume assessment in acute ischemic stroke
Retrospective data indicates that dehydration in acute ischemic stroke patients may be common, even though these patients frequently have elevated blood pressure. We sought to evaluate clinical and laboratory measures of intravascular volume status compared to more objective measures using ultrasound measurements of the inferior vena cava (IVC).
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - February 2, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Joseph B. Miller, Alexander Lee, Julian P. Suszanski, Madison Tustian, Jessica Levely Corcoran, Steven Moore, Lauren Rodriguez, Christopher A. Lewandowski Source Type: research

National trends in stroke and TIA care in U.S. emergency departments and inpatient hospitalizations (2006 –2014)
We examine recent trends in U.S. emergency department (ED) and hospital care for stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA).
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - August 8, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Islam I. Bedaiwi, Sukayna Z. Alfaraj, Jesse M. Pines Source Type: research

Pharmacoeconomic impact of an alternative workflow process for stroke
The objective of this study was to evaluate a new multidisciplinary process in which intravenous alteplase (tPA) waste, used for acute ischemic stroke (AIS), was salvaged in an attempt to maximize cost effectiveness without impacting door-to-needle (DTN) administration times.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - October 16, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Brian W. Gilbert, Joel B. Huffman, Joe Slechta, Christine Porter, John M. Gallagher Source Type: research

Acute ischemic stroke in a trauma cohort: Incidence and diagnostic challenges
We report its incidence in trauma patients following their presentation at our institution.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - November 3, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Kevin Yeboah, Aakash Bodhit, Ali Al Balushi, Erik Krause, Abhay Kumar Source Type: research

Tenecteplase utility in acute ischemic stroke patients: A clinical review of current evidence
Acute ischemic stroke is leading cause of disability in the United States. Treatment is aimed at reducing impact of cerebral clot burden and life-long disability. Traditional fibrinolytic treatment with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) has shown to be effective but at high risk of major bleeding. Multiple studies have evaluated tenecteplase as an alternative to tPA.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - November 14, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Amelia Nelson, Gregory Kelly, Richard Byyny, Catherine Dionne, Candice Preslaski, Kevin Kaucher Source Type: research

Optimal treatment modality for coexisting acute myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke
We present a rare case of coexisting thrombosis of the coronary artery and mid cerebral artery that was managed successfully with tissue plasminogen activator thrombolytic therapy.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - December 31, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Fatih Gungoren, Feyzullah Besli, Zulkif Tanriverdi, Ozcan Kocaturk Source Type: research

Financial relationships with industry among guideline authors for the management of acute ischemic stroke
To characterize the prevalence of industry relationships among authors of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) guidelines and its association with graded evidence.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - January 24, 2019 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Joshua D. Niforatos, Richard M. Pescatore Source Type: research