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Source: Neurology
Condition: Dementia

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Total 240 results found since Jan 2013.

Helping Haiti: Addressing the Burden of Neurologic Disease (P4.292)
CONCLUSIONS: With this nationwide collaborative and interdisciplinary approach, we hope to have a dramatic impact on the perceptions and outcomes of neurologic disease and provide a continuous, but dynamic presence in Port au Prince, Haiti while training physicians, nurses, and other team members in global health perspectives.Disclosure: Dr. Santini has nothing to disclose. Dr. Alessi has received personal compensation for activities with CBS Radio, the National Football League Players Association, and Colonial Cooperative Care. Dr. Jones has nothing to disclose. Dr. Etienne has nothing to disclose. Dr. Hohler has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Santini, V., Alessi, A., Jones, E., Etienne, M., Hohler, A. Tags: Global Health and Infection Source Type: research

Cardiac Function and the Risk of Dementia (P5.212)
CONCLUSIONS: Cardiac function is associated with the risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease, independently of cardiovascular risk factors and stroke. These results suggest that subclinical cardiac dysfunction is an independent risk factor for dementia. Hence, the utility of echocardiography for screening purposes for dementia should be further investigated.Disclosure: Dr. de Bruijn has nothing to disclose. Dr. Leening has nothing to disclose. Dr. Franco has received research support from ErasmusAGE. Dr. Hofman has received personal compensation in an editorial capacity for the European Journal of Epidemiology. Dr. Koudstaa...
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: de Bruijn, R., Leening, M., Franco, O., Hofman, A., Koudstaal, P., Ikram, M. Tags: Aging, Dementia, and Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Plasma Long Chain Fatty Acids and Cognition in Parkinson's Disease (P4.048)
CONCLUSIONS: 1) Lipid status may influence cognitive function in Parkinson's disease. 2) Principal components analysis may be a useful exploratory analysis for high-dimensional datasets like fatty acid profiles.Study Supported by:Pacific Northwest Udall Center (P50NS062684), Dept of Veteran's Affairs Northwest PADRECC, the Huber FamilyDisclosure: Dr. Murchison has received research support from National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Dr. Quinn has received personal compensation for activities with Novartis as a speaker. Dr. Quinn has received research support from Elan Corp., Baxter Laboratories, Bristol-...
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Murchison, C., Quinn, J., Cholerton, B., Leverenz, J., Montine, T., Zabetian, C., Chung, K., Peterson, A., Bowman, G. Tags: Movement Disorders: Parkinson ' s Disease Biomarkers Source Type: research

Cognitive Impairment, Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis and Arterial Hypertension in Adult Persons without a History of Stroke: A Population-Based Epidemiological Study (P5.216)
CONCLUSIONS: This data suggest that persons with vascular risk factors such as ACS蠅50% and systolic AH might have a higher risk of CI. Study Supported by: Medical Faculty, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, BulgariaDisclosure: Dr. Mineva has nothing to disclose. Dr. Talalaev has nothing to disclose. Dr. Proychev has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Mineva, P., Talalaev, D., Proychev, V. Tags: Aging, Dementia, and Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Clinical Predictors Of A Higher Cerebrovascular Burden In Dementia : A Clinicopathological Study. (P5.218)
CONCLUSIONS: In this study based on an original neuropathological assessment of cerebrovascular lesions, arterial hypertension, later age at onset, and MRI markers of small vessel disease were identified as reliable and early predictors of higher post mortem cerebrovascular burden.Disclosure: Dr. Moulin has nothing to disclose. Dr. Salleron has nothing to disclose. Dr. Calais has nothing to disclose. Dr. Pasquier has nothing to disclose. Dr. Deramecourt has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Moulin, S., Salleron, J., Calais, G., Pasquier, F., Deramecourt, V. Tags: Aging, Dementia, and Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Cerebrovascular Ischemia, Metabolism, and Epidemiology Source Type: research

Burden of Silent Cerebrovascular Disease and Not Acute Infarct Characteristics Determine Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment, Both in Small Vessel and Large Vessel Strokes (P5.222)
CONCLUSIONS:Our results highlight the importance of silent cerebral ischemia as a key determinant of PSCI. Though acute infarct may lead to acute decline in cognition, WMH is the likely factor determining the severity of cognitive impairment. Optimization of vascular risk factors in the general population might play an important role in reducing the prevalence of PSCI.Study Supported by:National Neuroscience Institute, SingaporeDisclosure: Dr. Poh has nothing to disclose. Dr. Poh has nothing to disclose. Dr. Ng has nothing to disclose. Dr. Marmin has nothing to disclose. Dr. Ho has nothing to disclose. Dr. Zainal has nothi...
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Poh, Y. Y., Poh, Y. Q. J., Ng, A., Marmin, M., Ho, Y. L., Zainal, H., Kandiah, N. Tags: Aging, Dementia, and Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Cerebrovascular Ischemia, Metabolism, and Epidemiology Source Type: research

Voltage Gated Calcium Channels Antibody-Associated Autoimmune Encephalitis (P5.228)
ConclusionThis case demonstrates a correlation between a high titer of VGCC antibodies and autoimmune encephalitis. Our patient's initial improvement with steroids and plasma exchange in the face of a negative CT and PET suggests a primary autoimmune process rather than a paraneoplastic etiology, though we admit that it is premature to rule out remission and we will continue to follow herDisclosure: Dr. Alwaki has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lugo has nothing to disclose. Dr. Goshgarian has nothing to disclose. Dr. Ahmad has nothing to disclose. Dr. Hefzy has nothing to disclose. Dr. Mitsias has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Alwaki, A., Lugo, A., Goshgarian, C., Ahmad, O., Hefzy, H., Mitsias, P. Tags: Aging, Dementia, and Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Subacute Encephalopathies Source Type: research

Long-term Outcomes of Parkinson's Disease Patients with Normal Cognition. (P5.260)
Conclusion:More than one-third of PD patients with NC develop cognitive impairment within 4 years, and the majority of new MCI cases convert to dementia within 3 years. Worse executive, language and memory abilities all predict future decline. These results are consistent with previous studies reporting that the overwhelming majority of PD patients develop cognitive impairment long-term, and have implications for understanding disease course and clinical care.Disclosure: Dr. Pigott has nothing to disclose. Dr. Rick has nothing to disclose. Dr. Hurtig has nothing to disclose. Dr. Chen-Plotkin has received research support f...
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Pigott, K., Rick, J., Hurtig, H., Chen-Plotkin, A., Duda, J., Morley, J., Chahine, L., Dahodwala, N., Fleisher, J., Akhtar, R., Siderowf, A., Goldmann Gross, R., Xie, S., Trojanowski, J., Weintraub, D. Tags: Movement Disorders: Cognition and Parkinson ' s Disease Source Type: research

Clinical Features of Mild Cognitive Impairment of the Cerebrovascular Type (MCI-CVD) (P3.200)
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that: 1) CVD is a prominent cause/contributor to MCI in community-based populations, 2) premortem identification of MCI-CVD rests on history of CVD risk factors and brain imaging, 3) standard neurological/neuropsychological examination cannot distinguish MCI-CVD from MCI-AD.Study Supported by: NIH P30AG028383 & R01NS014189Disclosure: Dr. Jicha has received personal compensation for activities with Quintiles. Dr. Jicha has received research support from Alltech, Baxter, Eli Lilly & Co., Janssen, and Pfizer Inc. Dr. Hench has nothing to disclose. Dr. Moser has nothing to disclose. ...
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Jicha, G., Hench, L., Moser, D., Abner, E. Tags: Aging, Dementia, and Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Clinical Aspects Source Type: research

Intermittent Temporal Slowing in Cognitively Normal Oldest-old: The 90+ EEG Study (P3.214)
CONCLUSIONS: In this preliminary study, asymptomatic ITS was not associated with subsequent cognitive decline in healthy oldest-old participants. ITS may represent a benign, aging phenomenon, as opposed to an underlying pathological process, and may not require further clinical work-up in the oldest-old. However, the small sample size limits our statistical power and the results warrant a larger study to confirm the findings.Study supported by: NIH grants T32NS045540 and R01AG21055 Disclosure: Dr. Bullain has nothing to disclose. Dr. Corrada has nothing to disclose. Dr. Greenia has nothing to disclose. Dr. ...
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Bullain, S., Corrada, M., Greenia, D., Kawas, C. Tags: Aging, Dementia, and Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Clinical Aspects Source Type: research

Video Tracking of Cancellation Is Sensitive to Acute Brain Impairment and Disability (P3.226)
CONCLUSIONS: Video tracking of search on cancellation offers a simple, inexpensive, non-intrusive method to assess executive control in a wide variety of brain-impaired patients and appears to tap cognitive functions important to functional recovery.Study Supported by: UAB Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Resident Scholarly Project ProgramDisclosure: Dr. Mullins has nothing to disclose. Dr. Mark has nothing to disclose. Dr. Woods has nothing to disclose. Dr. Banasiewicz has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Mullins, L., Mark, V., Woods, A., Banasiewicz, M. Tags: Aging, Dementia, and Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Executive Function Source Type: research

Taking Neurology to the Underserved - A Pilot Initiative in an Urban Homebound Program (P6.007)
CONCLUSIONS: Our pilot program highlights types of chronic neurologic illnesses afflicting the homebound population, treatment interventions utilized, and clinical challenges encountered. By considering the real-world intersection of disease and living environment, trainees gained perspective on the debilitating impact of neurological illness on homebound patients. This pilot program reveals the need and feasibility of neurological home based care as an important clinical, educational, and palliative paradigm.Disclosure: Dr. Ramdhani has nothing to disclose. Dr. Fabian has received personal compensation for activities with...
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Ramdhani, R., Fabian, M., Wajnberg, A., DeCherrie, L., Krieger, S. Tags: General Neurology V Source Type: research

Cognitive Impairment in Healthy Filipino Adults with MRI Non-specific White Matter Change (P4.198)
CONCLUSIONS:Our results varied from majority of large-scale studies on NSWMC worldwide. In other studies the population did not exclude subjects with small hippocampus or previous history of stroke. Our study aims is to correlate NSWMC to cognitive decline in an otherwise healthy adult with no vascular or Alzheimers dementia. We conclude that in healthy Filipino adults with normal hippocampal volume and with no history of vascular strokes, the presence of NSWMC does not correlate with cognitive impairment.Disclosure: Dr. Talamera has nothing to disclose. Dr. Dominguez has nothing to disclose. Dr. Dizon has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Talamera, T. A., Dominguez, J., Dizon, M. Tags: Aging, Dementia, and Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Early Diagnostic Markers Source Type: research

Hypercholesterolemia and Neurological Diseases Related Mortality in the NEDICES Cohort (P6.030)
CONCLUSIONS: Long-term overall mortality rate is lower among elderly subjects with HC when compared to those without HC. This association is justified mainly by a decrease in non-cardiovascular mortality, without any association of HC with cause-specific or combined cardiovascular or neurological causes of mortality.Study Supported by: Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spain.Disclosure: Dr. Sierra-Hidalgo has nothing to disclose. Dr. Sanchez-Ferro has nothing to disclose. Dr. Trincado has nothing to disclose. Dr. Díaz Guzmán has nothing to disclose. Dr. Hernández Gallego has nothing to disclose. ...
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Sierra-Hidalgo, F., Sanchez-Ferro, A., Trincado, R., Diaz Guzman, J., Hernandez Gallego, J., Benito-Leon, J., Vega, S., Bermejo-Pareja, F. Tags: General Neurology VI Source Type: research

Dissociating the Body Schema: Evidence from Two Case Studies (P2.179)
CONCLUSIONS:These results provide evidence for dissociations of the body schema. These findings may help in developing more specific models of body representation and more effective rehabilitation techniques.Study Supported by:University of Delaware Research FoundationDisclosure: Dr. Medina has nothing to disclose. Dr. Baumert has nothing to disclose. Dr. Ziegler has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Medina, J., Baumert, E., Ziegler, M. Tags: Aging, Dementia, and Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: General Cognition Source Type: research