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Source: American Heart Journal
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Total 491 results found since Jan 2013.
Evaluation of the dual peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor α/γ agonist aleglitazar to reduce cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Rationale and design of the AleCardio trial
Conclusions: AleCardio will establish whether the PPAR-α/γ agonist aleglitazar improves cardiovascular outcomes in patients with diabetes and high-risk coronary disease.
Source: American Heart Journal - July 29, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: A. Michael Lincoff, Jean-Claude Tardif, Bruce Neal, Stephen J. Nicholls, Lars Rydén, Gregory G. Schwartz, Klas Malmberg, John B. Buse, Robert R. Henry, Hans Wedel, Arlette Weichert, Ruth Cannata, Diederick E. Grobbee Tags: Trial Design Source Type: research
Effect of ticagrelor on the outcomes of patients with prior coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Insights from the PLATelet inhibition and patient outcomes (PLATO) trial
Conclusions: Prior-CABG patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome are a high-risk cohort for death and recurrent cardiovascular events but have a lower risk for major bleeding. Similar to the results in no-prior-CABG patients, ticagrelor was associated with a reduction in ischemic events without an increase in major bleeding.
Source: American Heart Journal - July 29, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Emmanouil S. Brilakis, Claes Held, Bernhard Meier, Frank Cools, Marc J. Claeys, Jan H. Cornel, Philip Aylward, Basil S. Lewis, Douglas Weaver, Gunnar Brandrup-Wognsen, Susanna R. Stevens, Anders Himmelmann, Lars Wallentin, Stefan K. James Tags: Acute Ischemic Heart Disease Source Type: research
Change in enrollment patterns, patient selection, and clinical outcomes with the availability of drug-eluting stents in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation 2 Diabetes trial
Background: In the BARI 2D trial, patients with type 2 diabetes and stable coronary artery disease were randomized to prompt revascularization versus intensive medical therapy (IMT). This analysis sought to evaluate how the availability of drug-eluting stents (DESs) has changed practice and outcomes.Methods: In BARI 2D, 1,605 patients were in the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)–intended stratum. As DES became available midway through recruitment, we report clinical outcomes among patients who underwent IMT versus prompt PCI with bare-metal stents (BMSs) or DES up to 4 years.Results: In North America, after DES b...
Source: American Heart Journal - August 7, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Binita Shah, Vankeepuram S. Srinivas, Jiang Lu, Maria M. Brooks, Eric R. Bates, Zoran S. Nedeljkovic, Jorge Escobedo, Gladwin S. Das, John J. Lopez, Frederick Feit Tags: Interventional Cardiology Source Type: research
High-sensitive cardiac troponin T and its relations to cardiovascular risk factors, morbidity, and mortality in elderly men
In this study, we investigated the associations of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) to cardiovascular (CV) disease and outcome in elderly men.Methods: Cardiac troponin T was measured using a high-sensitive assay in 940 men aged 71 years participating in the Uppsala Longitudinal Study of Adult Men. We assessed both the cross-sectional associations of cTnT to CV risk factors and morbidities including cancer and the longitudinal associations to outcomes over 10 years of follow-up.Results: Cardiac troponin T levels were measurable in 872 subjects (92.8%). In the cross-sectional analyses, cTnT was associated to CV risk factors (diabet...
Source: American Heart Journal - August 15, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kai M. Eggers, Jinan Al-Shakarchi, Lars Berglund, Bertil Lindahl, Agneta Siegbahn, Lars Wallentin, Björn Zethelius Tags: Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research
Documentation of study medication dispensing in a prospective large randomized clinical trial: Experiences from the ARISTOTLE Trial
Conclusions: Rates of medication dispensing error were low and balanced between treatment groups. The initially reported dispensing error rate was the result of data recording and data management errors and not true medication dispensing errors. These analyses confirm the previously reported results of ARISTOTLE.
Source: American Heart Journal - August 19, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: John H. Alexander, Elliott Levy, Jack Lawrence, Michael Hanna, Anthony P. Waclawski, Junyuan Wang, Robert M. Califf, Lars Wallentin, Christopher B. Granger Tags: Electrophysiology Source Type: research
African American race but not genome-wide ancestry is negatively associated with atrial fibrillation among postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative
Conclusion: African American race is significantly and inversely correlated with AF in postmenopausal women. The etiology of this association remains unclear and may be related to unidentified environmental differences. Larger studies are necessary to identify genetic determinants of AF in African Americans.
Source: American Heart Journal - August 9, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Marco V. Perez, Thomas J. Hoffmann, Hua Tang, Timothy Thornton, Marcia L. Stefanick, Joseph C. Larson, Charles Kooperberg, Alex P. Reiner, Bette Caan, Carlos Iribarren, Neil Risch Tags: Electrophysiology Source Type: research
The need to know crude event rates in meta-analysis
Numerous reports have recently been aimed at comparing outcomes between on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Among these, the meta-analysis by Palmerini et al compared percutaneous coronary intervention with CABG using a network design that included 1 patient group receiving percutaneous coronary intervention (n = 4,653) and 2 patient groups in whom CABG was performed either on-pump (n = 10,957) or off-pump (n = 7,119). The rate of stroke at 30 days was the main end point.
Source: American Heart Journal - July 26, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Andrea Messori, Valeria Fadda, Dario Maratea, Sabrina Trippoli Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research
Use of ranolazine in patients with incomplete revascularization after percutaneous coronary intervention: Design and rationale of the Ranolazine for Incomplete Vessel Revascularization Post–Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (RIVER-PCI) trial
Conclusions: RIVER-PCI is a novel, large-scale, international, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluating the role of ranolazine in the long-term medical management of patients with ICR post-PCI.
Source: American Heart Journal - October 18, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Giora Weisz, Ramin Farzaneh-Far, Ori Ben-Yehuda, Bernard DeBruyne, Gilles Montalescot, Amir Lerman, Ehtisham Mahmud, Karen P. Alexander, E. Magnus Ohman, Harvey D. White, Ann Olmsted, Gennyne A. Walker, Gregg W. Stone Tags: Trial Design Source Type: research
Rationale, design, and organization of a randomized, controlled Trial Evaluating Cardiovascular Outcomes with Sitagliptin (TECOS) in patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease
Sitagliptin, an oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, lowers blood glucose when administered as monotherapy or in combination with other antihyperglycemic agents. TECOS will evaluate the effects of adding sitagliptin to usual diabetes care on cardiovascular outcomes and clinical safety. TECOS is a pragmatic, academically run, multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, event-driven trial recruiting approximately 14,000 patients in 38 countries who have type 2 diabetes (T2DM), are at least 50 years old, have cardiovascular disease, and have an hemoglobin A1c value between 6.5% and 8.0%. Eligible participan...
Source: American Heart Journal - October 25, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jennifer B. Green, M. Angelyn Bethel, Sanjoy K. Paul, Arne Ring, Keith D. Kaufman, Deborah R. Shapiro, Robert M. Califf, Rury R. Holman Tags: Trial Design Source Type: research
Radial versus femoral approach comparison in percutaneous coronary intervention with intraaortic balloon pump support: The RADIAL PUMP UP Registry
Background: The role of intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in high-risk acute patients remains debated. Device-related complications and the more complex patient management could explain such lack of clinical benefit. We aimed to assess the impact of transradial versus transfemoral access for PCI requiring IABP support on vascular complications and clinical outcome.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 321 consecutive patients receiving IABP support during transfemoral (n = 209) or transradial (n = 112) PCI. Thirty-day net adverse clinical events (NACEs) (composite of postprocedu...
Source: American Heart Journal - October 14, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Enrico Romagnoli, Maria De Vita, Francesco Burzotta, Bernardo Cortese, Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai, Francesco Summaria, Roberto Patrizi, Chiara Lanzillo, Valerio Lucci, Caterina Cavazza, Fabio Tarantino, Giuseppe M. Sangiorgi, Ernesto Lioy, Filippo Crea, Sunil Tags: Interventional Cardiology Source Type: research
Growth differentiation factor 15 and cardiovascular events in patients with stable ischemic heart disease (The Heart and Soul Study)
Background: Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a relatively new biomarker that predicts mortality in patients with chronic stable angina or acute coronary syndrome. However, the association of GDF-15 with cardiovascular (CV) events and the mechanisms of this association are not well understood.Methods: We measured plasma GDF-15 and cardiac disease severity in 984 patients with stable ischemic heart disease who were recruited for the Heart and Soul Study between September 2000 and December 2002. Subsequent CV events (myocardial infarction, stroke, and CV death), hospitalization for heart failure, and all-cause mor...
Source: American Heart Journal - December 9, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: David W. Schopfer, Ivy A. Ku, Mathilda Regan, Mary A. Whooley Tags: Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research
Balloon aortic valvuloplasty in the era of transcatheter aortic valve replacement: Acute and long-term outcomes
Background: The use of balloon aortic valvuloplasty (BAV) has resurged since the development of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). The aim of our study was to determine the procedural and long-term outcomes of patients treated by BAV in the early TAVR era.Methods: From 2005 to 2008, 323 consecutive patients presenting with severe aortic stenosis were treated by BAV in our institution.Results: Mean age and logistic EuroSCORE were 80.5 ± 9.9 years and 28.7% ± 12.5%, respectively. The effective orifice area increased from 0.68 ± 0.25 to 1.12 ± 0.39 cm2 (P
Source: American Heart Journal - November 6, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hélène Eltchaninoff, Eric Durand, Bogdan Borz, Akira Furuta, Karim Bejar, Alexandre Canville, Ali Farhat, Chiara Fraccaro, Matthieu Godin, Christophe Tron, Rahul Sakhuja, Alain Cribier Tags: Valvular and Congenital Heart Disease Source Type: research
Design and rationale for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Prior Heart Attack Using Ticagrelor Compared to Placebo on a Background of Aspirin–Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 54 (PEGASUS-TIMI 54) trial
Conclusions: PEGASUS-TIMI 54 is investigating whether the addition of intensive antiplatelet therapy with ticagrelor to low-dose aspirin reduces major adverse cardiovascular events in high-risk patients with a history of myocardial infarction.
Source: American Heart Journal - January 8, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Marc P. Bonaca, Deepak L. Bhatt, Eugene Braunwald, Marc Cohen, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Robert F. Storey, Peter Held, Eva C. Jensen, Marc S. Sabatine Tags: Trial Design Source Type: research
Rationale and design of The Intracoronary Stenting and Antithrombotic Regimen—Testing of a six-week versus a six-month clopidogrel treatment Regimen In Patients with concomitant aspirin and oraL anticoagulant therapy following drug-Eluting stenting (ISAR-TRIPLE) study
Background: An increasing number of patients undergoing coronary stenting need lifelong anticoagulation and therefore require a triple therapy typically consisting of aspirin, clopidogrel, and a vitamin K antagonist. Triple therapy confers an elevated bleeding risk as compared with dual therapy; however, omission of either antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapy might increase the risk of stent thrombosis or thrombembolic events. Although guidelines recommend a duration of dual antiplatelet therapy of 6 to 12months after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation, the optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients re...
Source: American Heart Journal - January 16, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: K. Anette Fiedler, Robert A. Byrne, Stefanie Schulz, Dirk Sibbing, Julinda Mehilli, Tareq Ibrahim, Michael Maeng, Karl-Ludwig Laugwitz, Adnan Kastrati, Nikolaus Sarafoff Tags: Trial Design Source Type: research
Scar tissue–guided left ventricular lead placement for cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy: An acute pressure-volume loop study
Background: Response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is hampered by the extent and location of left ventricular (LV) scar tissue. It is commonly advised to avoid scar tissue while placing the LV lead. However, whether individual patients benefit from this strategy remains unclear.Methods: Thirty-two CRT candidates with ischemic cardiomyopathy were enrolled from 2 successive clinical trials (TBS and E-pot study). Magnetic resonance imaging with late contrast enhancement was performed to assess location, degree and transmurality of LV scar tissue. Patients underwent invasive pressure-volume loop measurements to as...
Source: American Heart Journal - January 16, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gerben Jan de Roest, LiNa Wu, Carel C. de Cock, Matthijs L. Hendriks, Peter Paul H.M. Delnoy, Albert C. van Rossum, Cornelis P. Allaart Tags: Heart Failure Source Type: research
