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Specialty: Drugs & Pharmacology
Condition: Hemorrhagic Stroke

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Total 692 results found since Jan 2013.

Effectiveness and safety of oral anticoagulants for non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a population-based cohort study in primary healthcare in Catalonia
Conclusion: Being men, a previous event and DOAC-switch posed a higher risk for all study outcomes. direct oral anticoagulants had a protective effect against cerebral bleeding in comparison to vitamin K antagonists. Adherence to direct oral anticoagulants resulted in lower risk of stroke and cerebral bleeding. We found no differences in the risk of stroke and gastrointestinal bleeding when we compared direct oral anticoagulants vs. vitamin K antagonists.
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - September 15, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Comparing adverse Events of tenecteplase and alteplase: A Real-World analysis of the FDA adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS)
CONCLUSION: This study identified and compared signals of ADRs associated with tenecteplase and alteplase, although tenecteplase is as effective as alteplase and has advantages such as ease of use and affordability, it cannot replace alteplase in the treatment of AIS until its safety profile is fully recognized. Additionally, previously unreported ocular ADRs and pneumonia were identified, providing valuable insights into the relationship between ADRs and the use of these thrombolytic drugs. These findings underscore the importance of continuous monitoring and effective detection of AEs to ultimately enhance the safety of ...
Source: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety - August 9, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Fang-E Shi Zhe Yu Chengyue Sun Peiliang Gao Haiyan Zhang Jihong Zhu Source Type: research

Development of microRNA-based therapeutics for central nervous system diseases
Eur J Pharmacol. 2023 Aug 2:175956. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175956. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMicroRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing is a method of RNA interference in which a miRNA binds to messenger RNA sequences and regulates target gene expression. MiRNA-based therapeutics have shown promise in treating a variety of central nervous system diseases, as verified by results from diverse preclinical model organisms. Over the last decade, several miRNA-based therapeutics have entered clinical trials for various kinds of diseases, such as tumors, infections, and inherited diseases. However, such clinical trials for ...
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - August 4, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Siqi Xia Chaoran Xu Fuyi Liu Gao Chen Source Type: research

Regulators of phagocytosis as pharmacologic targets for stroke treatment
Stroke, including ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, causes massive cell death in the brain, which is followed by secondary inflammatory injury initiated by disease-associated molecular patterns released from dead cells. Phagocytosis, a cellular process of engulfment and digestion of dead cells, promotes the resolution of inflammation and repair following stroke. However, professional or non-professional phagocytes also phagocytose stressed but viable cells in the brain or excessively phagocytose myelin sheaths or prune synapses, consequently exacerbating brain injury and impairing repair following stroke. Phagocytosis inclu...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - August 2, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Low-dose intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke without large vessel occlusion screened by 3T MRI
CONCLUSIONS: Our study indicates the efficacy and safety of low-dose rTPA treatment for AIS without LVO within 4.5 hours. Patient selection for rTPA by 3T MRI decreased complications and mortality.PMID:37522667 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202307_33126
Source: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences - July 31, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Q-S Huynh C-C Tran H-T Nguyen-Thi T-T Nguyen H-L Phan-Thi D-T Luu-Dang M-T Le M-D Nguyen Source Type: research