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Risk of incident atrial fibrillation after a prior critical illness: A retrospective cohort study.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study explored incident AF among patients with critical illness in their medical history. Patients with septicemia/septic shock were at the highest risk of developing new-onset AF among these critically ill patients. PMID: 30243509 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Internal Medicine - September 19, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Hu WS, Lin CL Tags: Eur J Intern Med Source Type: research

“A contemporary description of staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve endocarditis. Differences according to the time elapsed from surgery”
Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve endocarditis (SAPVE) has a poor prognosis. There are no large series that accurately describe this entity. This is a retrospective observational study on a prospective cohort from 3 Spanish reference hospitals for cardiac surgery, including 78 definitive episodes of left SAPVE between 1996 and 2016. Fifty percent had a Charlson Index score>5; 53% were health care-related. Twenty percent did not present fever. Complications at diagnosis included: severe heart failure (HF, 29%), septic shock (SS, 17.9%), central nervous system abnormalities (19%), septic metastasis (4%). Hemorrhagic s...
Source: Medicine - August 1, 2019 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Characteristics of hemodynamic parameters after fluid resuscitation and vasoactive drugs administration in pediatric shock: A prospective observational study
CONCLUSIONS: Most pediatric shock patients were hypodynamic. Even when the CI was normal, the preload, inotropy, and afterload may still be abnormal. It represented the inotropy as a key to hemodynamic.PMID:35495407 | PMC:PMC9052134 | DOI:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103521
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Saptadi Yuliarto Antonius H Pudjiadi Abdul Latief Source Type: research

Time interval between infective endocarditis first symptoms and diagnosis: relationship to infective endocarditis characteristics, microorganisms and prognosis.
CONCLUSIONS: The time interval between IE first symptoms and diagnosis is closely related to the IE clinical presentation, patient characteristics and causative microorganism. Better prognosis reported in late-diagnosed IE may be related to a higher rate of valvular surgery. KEY MESSAGES Infective endocarditis, which time interval between first symptoms and diagnosis was less than one month, were mainly due to Staphylococcus aureus in France. Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis were associated with septic shock, transient ischemic attack or stroke and higher mortality rates than infective endocarditis due to other...
Source: Annals of Medicine - November 5, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Effect of VTILVOT variation rate on the assessment of fluid responsiveness in septic shock patients
This study aimed to assess the predictive value of velocity time integral (VTI) of the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) on volume expansion test (VET) as an indicator of volume responsiveness in septic shock patients. Septic shock patients undergoing mechanical ventilation were recruited. The hemodynamic parameters before and after VE were monitored by pulse indicated continuous cardiac output (PiCCO) and echocardiography. Heart rate, cardiac index (CI), mean arterial pressure (MAP), central venous pressure, stroke volume variation (SVV), CI and variation of pulse pressure (PPV), and the changes in cardiac parameters ...
Source: Medicine - November 20, 2020 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Benefits of esmolol in adults with sepsis and septic shock: An updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Conclusions: Esmolol treatment may be safe and effective in decreasing 28-day mortality, controlling heart rate, and providing cardioprotective function, but has no effect on lung injury in patients with sepsis or septic shock after early fluid resuscitation. Improvement in cardiac function may be related to changes in serum inflammatory mediators. No significant adverse effects on tissue perfusion and oxygen utilization were observed.
Source: Medicine - July 8, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Source Type: research