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Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology
Condition: Diabetes
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Total 53 results found since Jan 2013.
The effect of dulaglutide on stroke: an exploratory analysis of the REWIND trial
Publication date: Available online 7 January 2020Source: The Lancet Diabetes & EndocrinologyAuthor(s): Hertzel C Gerstein, Robert Hart, Helen M Colhoun, Rafael Diaz, Mark Lakshmanan, Fady T Botros, Jeffrey Probstfield, Matthew C Riddle, Lars Rydén, Charles Messan Atisso, Leanne Dyal, Stephanie Hall, Alvaro Avezum, Jan Basile, Ignacio Conget, William C Cushman, Nicolae Hancu, Markolf Hanefeld, Petr Jansky, Matyas KeltaiSummaryBackgroundCardiovascular outcome trials have suggested that glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists might reduce strokes. We analysed the effect of dulaglutide on stroke within the researchi...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - January 9, 2020 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Stroke risk in treatment of type 2 diabetes in China: a 7 year retrospective cohort study
Publication date: November 2016 Source:The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, Volume 4, Supplement 1 Author(s): Rui Liu, Qing Wang, Vivian Szeto, Andrew Barszczyk, Tianru Jin, Edoardo Mannucci, Hong-Shuo Sun, Zhong-Ping Feng Background Diabetes and stroke are leading causes of death and disability, and major public health concerns in China, which accounts for 25% of patients with diabetes worldwide. Type 2 diabetes is an independent risk factor for cerebral ischaemia and accounts for about 20% of stroke cases. We previously showed that KATP channel activation provides neuroprotection against cerebral ischaemia and t...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - November 17, 2016 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Natriuretic peptides and integrated risk assessment for cardiovascular disease: an individual-participant-data meta-analysis
Publication date: Available online 3 September 2016 Source:The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Author(s): Natriuretic Peptides Studies Collaboration Background Guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases focus on prediction of coronary heart disease and stroke. We assessed whether or not measurement of N-terminal-pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentration could enable a more integrated approach than at present by predicting heart failure and enhancing coronary heart disease and stroke risk assessment. Methods In this individual-participant-data meta-analysis, we generated and harmoni...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - September 2, 2016 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Odanacatib for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: results of the LOFT multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial and LOFT Extension study
Publication date: Available online 31 October 2019Source: The Lancet Diabetes & EndocrinologyAuthor(s): Michael R McClung, Michelle L O'Donoghue, Socrates E Papapoulos, Henry Bone, Bente Langdahl, Kenneth G Saag, Ian R Reid, Douglas P Kiel, Ilaria Cavallari, Marc P Bonaca, Stephen D Wiviott, Tobias de Villiers, Xu Ling, Kurt Lippuner, Toshitaka Nakamura, Jean-Yves Reginster, Jose Adolfo Rodriguez-Portales, Christian Roux, José Zanchetta, Cristiano A F ZerbiniSummaryBackgroundOdanacatib, a cathepsin K inhibitor, reduces bone resorption while maintaining bone formation. Previous work has shown that odanacatib increases bone...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - November 2, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Association of glucose-lowering medications with cardiovascular outcomes: an umbrella review and evidence map
We examined the association between glucose-lowering medications and a broad range of cardiovascular outcomes, and assessed the strength of evidence for these associations.MethodsFor this umbrella review we searched PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library to identify systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials examining the cardiovascular safety of glucose-lowering medications. Cardiovascular outcomes examined included major adverse cardiovascular events, cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, unstable angina, and atrial fibrillation. For each meta-analysis, we estimat...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - January 30, 2020 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Effects of acarbose on cardiovascular and diabetes outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease and impaired glucose tolerance (ACE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Publication date: Available online 13 September 2017 Source:The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Author(s): Rury R Holman, Ruth L Coleman, Juliana C N Chan, Jean-Louis Chiasson, Huimei Feng, Junbo Ge, Hertzel C Gerstein, Richard Gray, Yong Huo, Zhihui Lang, John J McMurray, Lars Rydén, Stefan Schröder, Yihong Sun, Michael J Theodorakis, Michal Tendera, Lynne Tucker, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Yidong Wei, Wenying Yang, Duolao Wang, Dayi Hu, Changyu Pan Background The effect of the α-glucosidase inhibitor acarbose on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease and impaired glucose tolerance is unknown....
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - September 14, 2017 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in patients with type 2 diabetes following initiation of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors versus other glucose-lowering drugs (CVD-REAL Nordic): a multinational observational analysis
Publication date: Available online 3 August 2017 Source:The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Author(s): Kåre I Birkeland, Marit E Jørgensen, Bendix Carstensen, Frederik Persson, Hanne L Gulseth, Marcus Thuresson, Peter Fenici, David Nathanson, Thomas Nyström, Jan W Eriksson, Johan Bodegård, Anna Norhammar Background In patients with type 2 diabetes and a high cardiovascular risk profile, the sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors empagliflozin and canagliflozin have been shown to lower cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Using real-world data from clinical practice, we aimed to compare cardiovas...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - August 4, 2017 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Cardiovascular outcomes with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis
Publication date: Available online 6 December 2017 Source:The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Author(s): M Angelyn Bethel, Rishi A Patel, Peter Merrill, Yuliya Lokhnygina, John B Buse, Robert J Mentz, Neha J Pagidipati, Juliana C Chan, Stephanie M Gustavson, Nayyar Iqbal, Aldo P Maggioni, Peter Öhman, Neil R Poulter, Ambady Ramachandran, Bernard Zinman, Adrian F Hernandez, Rury R Holman Background Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists are effective glucose-lowering drugs. Findings from cardiovascular outcome trials showed cardiovascular safety of GLP-1 receptor agonists, but results for cardiovascular...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - December 6, 2017 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Polyvascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and long-term vascular risk: a secondary analysis of the IMPROVE-IT trial
Publication date: Available online 2 November 2018Source: The Lancet Diabetes & EndocrinologyAuthor(s): Marc P Bonaca, J Antonio Gutierrez, Christopher Cannon, Robert Giugliano, Michael Blazing, Jeong-Gun Park, Jennifer White, Andrew Tershakovec, Eugene BraunwaldSummaryBackgroundPolyvascular disease and type 2 diabetes are each associated with increased cardiovascular risk, but whether these risks are additive is unknown. In this exploratory analysis of a randomised trial, we explored the long-term cardiovascular risk associated with polyvascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and their combination in patients with acute corona...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - November 3, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Risk of all-cause mortality and vascular events in women versus men with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Publication date: Available online 6 February 2015 Source:The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Author(s): Rachel R Huxley , Sanne A E Peters , Gita D Mishra , Mark Woodward Background Studies have suggested sex differences in the mortality rate associated with type 1 diabetes. We did a meta-analysis to provide reliable estimates of any sex differences in the effect of type 1 diabetes on risk of all-cause mortality and cause-specific outcomes. Methods We systematically searched PubMed for studies published between Jan 1, 1966, and Nov 26, 2014. Selected studies reported sex-specific estimates of the standardised m...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - February 6, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Cardiometabolic effects of genetic upregulation of the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist: a Mendelian randomisation analysis
Publication date: Available online 26 February 2015 Source:The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Background To investigate potential cardiovascular and other effects of long-term pharmacological interleukin 1 (IL-1) inhibition, we studied genetic variants that produce inhibition of IL-1, a master regulator of inflammation. Methods We created a genetic score combining the effects of alleles of two common variants (rs6743376 and rs1542176) that are located upstream of IL1RN, the gene encoding the IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra; an endogenous inhibitor of both IL-1α and IL-1β); both alleles increase soluble IL-1Ra ...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - February 26, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria for prediction of cardiovascular outcomes: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data
Publication date: Available online 28 May 2015 Source:The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Author(s): Kunihiro Matsushita , Josef Coresh , Yingying Sang , John Chalmers , Caroline Fox , Eliseo Guallar , Tazeen Jafar , Simerjot K Jassal , Gijs W D Landman , Paul Muntner , Paul Roderick , Toshimi Sairenchi , Ben Schöttker , Anoop Shankar , Michael Shlipak , Marcello Tonelli , Jonathan Townend , Arjan van Zuilen , Kazumasa Yamagishi , Kentaro Yamashita , Ron Gansevoort , Mark Sarnak , David G Warnock , Mark Woodward , Johan Ärnlöv Background The usefulness of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albumin...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - May 30, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on cardiovascular events, death, and major safety outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Publication date: Available online 18 March 2016 Source:The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Author(s): Jason H Y Wu, Celine Foote, Juuso Blomster, Tadashi Toyama, Vlado Perkovic, Johan Sundström, Bruce Neal Background In patients with type 2 diabetes, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are known to reduce glucose concentrations, blood pressure, and weight, but to increase LDL cholesterol and the incidence of urogenital infections. Protection against cardiovascular events has also been reported, as have possible increased risks of adverse outcomes such as ketoacidosis and bone fracture. We a...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - March 19, 2016 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Impact of renal function on the effects of LDL cholesterol lowering with statin-based regimens: a meta-analysis of individual participant data from 28 randomised trials
Publication date: Available online 29 July 2016 Source:The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Author(s): Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaboration Background Statin therapy is effective for the prevention of coronary heart disease and stroke in patients with mild-to-moderate chronic kidney disease, but its effects in individuals with more advanced disease, particularly those undergoing dialysis, are uncertain. Methods We did a meta-analysis of individual participant data from 28 trials (n=183 419), examining effects of statin-based therapy on major vascular events (major coronary event [non-fatal myoca...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - July 28, 2016 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Association of insulin dosage with mortality or major adverse cardiovascular events: a retrospective cohort study
This study provides reassurance of the overall safety of insulin use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and contributes to our understanding of the contrasting conclusions from non-randomised and randomised studies regarding dose-dependent effects of insulin on cardiovascular events and mortality. Funding Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and the Newfoundland and Labrador Research and Development Corporation.
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - November 16, 2016 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
