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Neurological Involvement in Primary Systemic Vasculitis
Conclusion Neurological involvement is a common complication of PSV (Table 1), and neurologists play an important role in the identification and diagnosis of PSV patients with otherwise unexplained neurological symptoms as their chief complaint. This article summarizes the neurological manifestations of PSV and hopes to improve neuroscientists' understanding of this broad range of diseases. TABLE 1 Table 1. Common CNS and PNS involvements of primary systemic vasculitis. Author Contributions SZ conceived the article and wrote the manuscript. DY and GT reviewed and edited the manuscript. All authors ...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Recurrent Embolic Strokes Associated with Vertical Atlantoaxial Subluxation in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report and Review of Literature
We report a 78-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis who developed recurrent embolic cerebellar strokes associated with vertical atlantoaxial subluxation (AAS). On contrast angiography, the bilateral vertebral arteries (VAs) were occluded between the C1 and C2 levels, and the distal parts of bilateral VA were supplied by the collateral circulations. Dynamic cerebral angiography and carotid duplex ultrasonography showed that blood flow was substantially decreased in the left VA and left posterior inferior cerebellar artery on cervical anteflexion. It is suggested that vertical AAS reduced the blood flow of collateral cir...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 5, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Takuma Kuroki, Yuji Ueno, Ikuko Takeda, Taiki Kambe, Kenya Nishioka, Hideki Shimura, Masanori Itoh, Nobutaka Hattori, Takao Urabe Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research