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Condition: Stroke
Cancer: Brain Cancers

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Total 2156 results found since Jan 2013.

Optimizing maximum resection of glioblastoma: Raman spectroscopy versus 5-aminolevulinic acid
CONCLUSIONS: According to the study data, RS is capable of detecting tumor-infiltrated brain with higher sensitivity but lower specificity than the current standard of 5-ALA. With further technological and workflow advancements, RS in combination with protoporphyrin IX fluorescence may contribute to pathology-tailored glioma resection in the future.PMID:36681953 | DOI:10.3171/2022.11.JNS22693
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - January 22, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Johannes Herta Anna Cho Thomas Roetzer-Pejrimovsky Romana H öftberger Wolfgang Marik Gernot Kronreif Tanja Peilnsteiner Karl R össler Stefan Wolfsberger Source Type: research

PHLDA1 knockdown alleviates mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuronal apoptosis via activating PPAR γ in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury
Brain Res Bull. 2023 Jan 18;194:23-34. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2023.01.007. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress occur in ischemic stroke. The disruption of these two organelles can directly lead to cell death through various signaling pathways. Thus, investigation of the associated molecular mechanisms in cerebral ischemia is a prerequisite for stroke treatment. Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1) is a multifunctional protein that can modulate mitochondrial function and ER stress in cardiomyocyte and cancer cells. This work studied the rol...
Source: Brain Research Bulletin - January 21, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Yushuang Liu Hanshu Zhao Nan Chen Yuelong Li Zeyang Zheng Zhiyu Sun Zhongling Zhang Source Type: research

Baicalin Reduces Immune Cell Infiltration by Inhibiting Inflammation and Protecting Tight Junctions in Ischemic Stroke Injury
In conclusion, baicalin could reduce BMECs apoptosis, protect tight junctions, and resist immune cell infiltration, thereby alleviating ischemic stroke. Our findings potentially provide a novel treatment strategy for ischemic stroke.PMID:36661075 | DOI:10.1142/S0192415X23500180
Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine - January 20, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Zhiyuan Hao Zheyu Zhang Yuhang Zhao Dongsheng Wang Source Type: research

α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist improved brain injury and impaired glucose metabolism in a rat model of ischemic stroke
AbstractVagus nerve stimulation through the action of acetylcholine can modulate inflammatory responses and metabolism. α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor (α7nAChR) is a key component in the biological functions of acetylcholine. To further explore the health benefits of vagus nerve stimulation, this study aimed to investigate whether α7nAChR agonists offer beneficial effects against poststroke inflammatory and m etabolic changes and to identify the underlying mechanisms in a rat model of stroke established by permanent cerebral ischemia. We found evidence showing that pretreatment with α7nAChR agonist, GTS-21, improv...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - January 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

The role of STING signaling in central nervous system infection and neuroinflammatory disease
This article is categorized under: Neurological Diseases> Molecular and Cellular Physiology Infectious Diseases> Molecular and Cellular Physiology Immune System Diseases> Molecular and Cellular Physiology
Source: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Systems Biology and Medicine - January 12, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Lauren E. Fritsch, Colin Kelly, Alicia M. Pickrell Tags: Advanced Review Source Type: research