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Total 73674 results found since Jan 2013.
Assessment of brainstem function and haemodynamics by MRI: challenges and clinical prospects
Br J Radiol. 2023 Sep 18:20220940. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20220940. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMRI offers techniques for non-invasively measuring a range of aspects of brain tissue function. Blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used to assess neural activity, based on the brain's haemodynamic response, while arterial spin labelling (ASL) MRI is a non-invasive method of quantitatively mapping cerebral perfusion. Both techniques can be applied to measure cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR), an important marker of the health of the cerebrovascular system. BOLD, ASL and CVR ...
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - September 18, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Owen Bleddyn Woodward Ian Driver Stefan Theodor Schwarz Emma Hart Richard Wise Source Type: research
The longitudinal contribution of mapping to arithmetic: Do numeral knowledge, inhibition or analogical reasoning matter?
CONCLUSION: Analogical reasoning, rather than numeral knowledge or inhibitory control, may drive that association in young children.PMID:37722852 | DOI:10.1111/bjep.12633
Source: The British Journal of Educational Psychology - September 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Kaichun Liu Haoping Qu Yawei Yang Xiujie Yang Source Type: research
The effectiveness of self: A meta-analysis of using self-referential encoding techniques in education
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that incorporating self-referential encoding techniques on negative materials shows an aversive effect. Overall, there is a universal benefit to using self-referential encoding techniques as an appropriate design guideline in educational contexts. Implications for teaching practice and future directions are discussed. Further studies are needed to investigate the effectiveness in more diverse educational and teaching situations.PMID:37722845 | DOI:10.1111/bjep.12636
Source: The British Journal of Educational Psychology - September 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Zheng Liu Jiahui Wen Yikang Liu Chuan-Peng Hu Source Type: research
Trends in consultations and prescribing for rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: an electronic primary care records study
CONCLUSION: Pandemic-associated restrictions led to fewer primary care consultations and relative increases in analgesic prescribing, including strong opioids, for RMDs in the UK. Policymakers must consider the impact of these changes in future healthcare resource planning.PMID:37722859 | DOI:10.3399/BJGP.2022.0648
Source: The British Journal of General Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Victoria K Welsh Kayleigh J Mason James Bailey Ram Bajpai Kelvin P Jordan Christian D Mallen Claire Burton Source Type: research
Inequities in hypertension management: observational cross-sectional study in North East London using electronic health records
CONCLUSION: Individuals of Black ethnicity and younger people are less likely to have controlled hypertension and may warrant targeted interventions. Possible explanations for these findings are presented but further research is needed about reasons for ethnic differences.PMID:37722858 | DOI:10.3399/BJGP.2023.0077
Source: The British Journal of General Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Stuart Rison Oliver Redfern Isabel Dostal Chris Carvalho Rohini Mathur Zahra Raisi-Estabragh John Robson Source Type: research
Osteoporosis and fracture as risk factors for self-harm and suicide: a systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSION: Patients with vertebral fractures, a risk potential factor for suicide, may benefit from clinical case finding for mood disorders with personalised primary care management. However, because of the limited number and quality of studies and mixed findings, further examination of these associations is warranted.PMID:37722857 | DOI:10.3399/BJGP.2023.0035
Source: The British Journal of General Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Fay M Manning Faraz Mughal Hazem Ahmed Saad Mohamed Ismail Libby M Baines Carolyn A Chew-Graham Zoe Paskins James A Prior Source Type: research
Hip joint imaging findings in football players with hip and groin pain (PhD Academy Award)
Br J Sports Med. 2023 Sep 18:bjsports-2023-107317. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2023-107317. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37722768 | DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2023-107317
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - September 18, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Joshua J Heerey Source Type: research
Do both anticipated relief and anticipated regret predict decisions about influenza vaccination?
CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that, regardless of valence, counterfactual emotions predict vaccination intention and, indirectly, behaviour. Furthermore, participants may differ in their sensitivity to the anticipation of positive versus negative counterfactual emotions. These findings may permit more precise targeting of interventions to increase vaccine uptake.PMID:37722923 | DOI:10.1111/bjhp.12691
Source: British Journal of Health Psychology - September 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Sara Lorimer Teresa McCormack Christoph Hoerl Matthew Johnston Sarah R Beck Aidan Feeney Source Type: research
Exploring patient experiences of participating in digital cardiac rehabilitation: A qualitative study
CONCLUSIONS: Participants reported that digital CR guided them towards recovery and improved their sense of empowerment and control. However, the limited opportunities for social interaction may represent a challenge for patients seeking social support.PMID:37722874 | DOI:10.1111/bjhp.12692
Source: British Journal of Health Psychology - September 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Eanna Kenny Molly Byrne John W McEvoy Susan Connolly Jenny McSharry Source Type: research
Inequities in hypertension management: observational cross-sectional study in North East London using electronic health records
CONCLUSION: Individuals of Black ethnicity and younger people are less likely to have controlled hypertension and may warrant targeted interventions. Possible explanations for these findings are presented but further research is needed about reasons for ethnic differences.PMID:37722858 | DOI:10.3399/BJGP.2023.0077
Source: The British Journal of General Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Stuart Rison Oliver Redfern Isabel Dostal Chris Carvalho Rohini Mathur Zahra Raisi-Estabragh John Robson Source Type: research
Osteoporosis and fracture as risk factors for self-harm and suicide: a systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSION: Patients with vertebral fractures, a risk potential factor for suicide, may benefit from clinical case finding for mood disorders with personalised primary care management. However, because of the limited number and quality of studies and mixed findings, further examination of these associations is warranted.PMID:37722857 | DOI:10.3399/BJGP.2023.0035
Source: The British Journal of General Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Fay M Manning Faraz Mughal Hazem Ahmed Saad Mohamed Ismail Libby M Baines Carolyn A Chew-Graham Zoe Paskins James A Prior Source Type: research
General practice as a place to receive help for domestic abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative interview study in England and Wales
CONCLUSION: Perspectives of patients and their families affected by DVA should be prioritised in general practice service planning, including during periods of transition and change.PMID:37722856 | DOI:10.3399/BJGP.2022.0528
Source: The British Journal of General Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Elizabeth Emsley Caroline Coope Emma Williamson Estela Capelas Barbosa Gene Feder Eszter Szilassy Source Type: research
Understanding primary care perspectives on supporting women's health needs: a qualitative study
CONCLUSION: The findings show that relationships and advocacy are valued as fundamental for women's health in general practice, and highlight the adverse impact of threats to these on staff and services. Developing specialist roles and bespoke services can foster staff wellbeing and could support retention. However, care is needed to ensure that service configuration changes do not result in clinician deskilling or rendering services inaccessible. Care is needed when services evolve to ensure that core aspects of general practice are not diminished or devalued. GP teams are well placed to advocate for their patients, inclu...
Source: The British Journal of General Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Francine Toye Jennifer MacLellan Sharon Dixon Abigail McNiven Source Type: research
Association of pain neurophysiology knowledge and application amongst UK chiropractic students: A cross-sectional study
CONCLUSION: Chiropractic placement students in the United Kingdom appear to have a lower level of pain knowledge than other health care professionals and education institutions may wish to consider how to best address this within their curricula.PMID:37721388 | DOI:10.7899/JCE-22-27
Source: The Journal of Chiropractic Education - September 18, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Kajsa Nordbo Philip Dewhurst Source Type: research
Efficacy and safety of ciclosporin versus methotrexate in the treatment of severe atopic dermatitis in children and young people (TREAT): a multicentre, parallel group, assessor-blinded clinical trial
CONCLUSIONS: Both CyA and MTX proved effective in CYP with severe AD over 36 weeks. CyA showed a more rapid response to treatment, while MTX induced more sustained disease control after discontinuation.PMID:37722926 | DOI:10.1093/bjd/ljad281
Source: The British Journal of Dermatology - September 18, 2023 Category: Dermatology Authors: Carsten Flohr Anna Rosala-Hallas Ashley P Jones Paula Beattie Susannah Baron Fiona Browne Sara J Brown Joanna E Gach Danielle Greenblatt Ross Hearn Eva Hilger Ben Esdaile Michael J Cork Emma Howard Marie-Louise Lovgren Suzannah August Farhiya Ashoor Paula Source Type: research
