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Total 221 results found since Jan 2013.

Dyslexia-related loci are significantly associated with language and literacy in Chinese –English bilingual Hong Kong Chinese twins
This study explores the genetic overlap between Chinese and English word reading, vocabulary knowledge and spelling, and aims at replicating the association in a unique cohort of bilingual (Chinese –English) Hong Kong Chinese twins. Our result showed an almost complete genetic overlap in vocabulary knowledge (r2 = 0.995), and some genetic overlaps in word reading and spelling (r2 = 0.846, 0.687) across the languages. To investigate the region near rs2624839, we tested proxy SNPs (rs1005678, rs12632110 and rs12494414) at the population level (n = 305–308) and the within-twin level (n = 342–344 [171–1...
Source: Human Genetics - September 5, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Source Type: research

Association between urinary 2-hydroxyethyl mercapturic acid and dyslexia among school-aged children
This study aimed to evaluate the association between urinary concentrations of 2-hydroxyethyl mercapturic acid (HEMA; metabolite of ethylene oxide) and dyslexia among school-aged children. A total of 355 dyslexic children and 390 controls from three cities in China were enrolled in this case-control study from November 2017 to December 2020. Urinary HEMA was detected in 100% of the urine samples, suggesting widespread exposure to ethylene oxide in the children. Notably, the children with dyslexia had higher concentrations of urinary HEMA compared to the controls (geometric mean: 2.92 vs. 2.47 ng/mL) (P = 0.004). In the mul...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - August 30, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Haoxue Wang Yanjian Wan Qi Liu Xinyan Xie Kaiheng Zhu Qi Jiang Yanan Feng Pei Xiao Zhen Xiang Quan Zhang Yixi Fan Xvfang Wu Ying Zhu Ranran Song Source Type: research

Intervention targeting different visual attention span components in Chinese children with developmental dyslexia: a study based on Bundesen's theory of visual attention
This study addresses these issues by using two types of training tasks separately, corresponding to the BotU and TopD attentional components. Three groups of Chinese children with dyslexia-15 children each in the BotU training, TopD training, and non-trained active control groups were recruited here. Participants completed reading measures and a CombiTVA task which was used to estimate VAS subcomponents, before and after the training procedure. Results showed that BotU training improved both the within-category and between-category VAS subcomponents and sentence reading performance; meanwhile, TopD training enhanced charac...
Source: Annals of Dyslexia - July 8, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Xiaoyu Ren Jie Li Jinqiu Liu Duo Liu Jing Zhao Source Type: research