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Specialty: International Medicine & Public Health
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Professional identity formation among undergraduate pre-medical students: a scoping review protocol
The objective of this scoping review is to systematically map the literature on professional identity formation among undergraduate pre-medical students.MethodsThis review protocol has been designed following the Arksey and O ’Malley framework. We will search MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, and Scopus, as well as relevant grey literature, conference proceedings, and citations of selected articles. Inclusion criteria are articles (1) written in the English language, (2) involving undergraduate pre-medical students in the USA a nd Canada, and (3) containing original data about professional identity formation. Two independent revi...
Source: Systematic Reviews - September 23, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Correlations Among Maternal and Infant Factors, Lead Exposure, and Serum Prolactin Levels During Lactation: A Cross-sectional Study
CONCLUSIONS: Breastfeeding frequency had a stronger positive relationship with serum prolactin levels than protein and calcium intake. However, lead exposure was associated with reduced serum prolactin levels during lactation. Consequently, specific interventions from policymakers are necessary to manage breastfeeding in mothers exposed to lead.PMID:37735831 | DOI:10.3961/jpmph.23.238
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health - September 22, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Linda Ratna Wati Djanggan Sargowo Tatit Nurseta Lilik Zuhriyah Bambang Rahardjo Source Type: research
Healthcare Providers' Knowledge of Evidence-Based Treatment for Tobacco Dependence, DocStyles 2020
CONCLUSION: Most providers had low knowledge of the topics of interest, with little variation across clinical practice characteristics, indicating room for improvement. Efforts to improve provider knowledge of evidence-based treatments are an important component of a comprehensive approach to improving delivery and use of cessation interventions and increasing tobacco cessation.PMID:37731286 | DOI:10.1177/08901171231202626
Source: American Journal of Health Promotion : AJHP - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Thomas Golden Elizabeth Courtney-Long Brenna VanFrank Source Type: research
Food Insecurity, Telomere Length and the Potential Modifying Effects of Social Support in NHANES
CONCLUSION: Food insecurity is modestly associated with shorter TL. Contrary to our hypothesis, food insecurity had more deleterious effects on TL among participants with high social support than low social support. Results may indicate that the food insecure population is a higher needs population, and increased social support reflects these needs rather than providing protective effects.PMID:37734859 | DOI:10.1017/S1368980023002008
Source: Public Health Nutrition - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Sarah M Lima Xuefeng Ren Lina Mu Heather M Ochs-Balcom Tia Palermo Source Type: research
Emulsifiers in ultra-processed foods in the United Kingdom food supply
CONCLUSIONS: Findings from this study are the first to demonstrate the wide-spread occurrence and co-occurrence of emulsifiers in UPF in the UK food supply.PMID:37732384 | DOI:10.1017/S1368980023002021
Source: Public Health Nutrition - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Alicia Sandall Leanne Smith Erika Svensen Kevin Whelan Source Type: research
Establishing a Community Engagement Consultative Resource: A CEAL Initiative
Am J Public Health. 2023 Sep 21:e1-e3. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307385. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37733995 | DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2023.307385
Source: Am J Public Health - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Maliha R Ilias Xinzhi Zhang Nathaniel Stinson Kelli Carrington Erynn Huff Naomi Freeman Shondelle Wilson-Frederick Bryan Ampey Nishadi Rajapakse Lenora E Johnson George A Mensah Source Type: research
Countering Mpox Vaccination Disparities in Los Angeles County, California, May-December 2022
Am J Public Health. 2023 Sep 21:e1-e5. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307409. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTProviding equitable access to vaccines for individuals at risk for mpox was critical for containing the 2022 mpox outbreak in Los Angeles County, California. Eligible non-Hispanic Black/African American and Latinx individuals had lower vaccine uptake than did non-Hispanic White individuals, despite having higher mpox case rates. Strategies to address disparities in vaccine uptake included using familiar messaging technology to reach individuals at risk for mpox, using partnerships with community-based organizations to raise ...
Source: Am J Public Health - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Auguste Brihn Nava Yeganeh Sonali Kulkarni Olivia Moir Saloniki Madrid Mario Perez Rita Singhal Andrea A Kim Source Type: research
Design and Implementation of a National Program to Monitor the Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibodies in England Using Self-Testing: The REACT-2 Study
Am J Public Health. 2023 Sep 21:e1-e9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307381. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTData System. The UK Department of Health and Social Care funded the REal-time Assessment of Community Transmission-2 (REACT-2) study to estimate community prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG (immunoglobulin G) antibodies in England. Data Collection/Processing. We obtained random cross-sectional samples of adults from the National Health Service (NHS) patient list (near-universal coverage). We sent participants a lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) self-test, and they reported the result online. Overall, 905 991 tests were performed (28...
Source: Am J Public Health - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Helen Ward Christina Atchison Matthew Whitaker Bethan Davies Deborah Ashby Ara Darzi Marc Chadeau-Hyam Steven Riley Christl A Donnelly Wendy Barclay Graham S Cooke Paul Elliott Source Type: research
Designing Surveillance at a Population Level
Am J Public Health. 2023 Sep 21:e1-e3. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307425. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37733992 | DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2023.307425
Source: Am J Public Health - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Stefano Tancredi Arnaud Chiolero Source Type: research
Establishing a Community Engagement Consultative Resource: A CEAL Initiative
Am J Public Health. 2023 Sep 21:e1-e3. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307385. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37733995 | DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2023.307385
Source: American Journal of Public Health - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Maliha R Ilias Xinzhi Zhang Nathaniel Stinson Kelli Carrington Erynn Huff Naomi Freeman Shondelle Wilson-Frederick Bryan Ampey Nishadi Rajapakse Lenora E Johnson George A Mensah Source Type: research
Countering Mpox Vaccination Disparities in Los Angeles County, California, May-December 2022
Am J Public Health. 2023 Sep 21:e1-e5. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307409. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTProviding equitable access to vaccines for individuals at risk for mpox was critical for containing the 2022 mpox outbreak in Los Angeles County, California. Eligible non-Hispanic Black/African American and Latinx individuals had lower vaccine uptake than did non-Hispanic White individuals, despite having higher mpox case rates. Strategies to address disparities in vaccine uptake included using familiar messaging technology to reach individuals at risk for mpox, using partnerships with community-based organizations to raise ...
Source: American Journal of Public Health - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Auguste Brihn Nava Yeganeh Sonali Kulkarni Olivia Moir Saloniki Madrid Mario Perez Rita Singhal Andrea A Kim Source Type: research
Design and Implementation of a National Program to Monitor the Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibodies in England Using Self-Testing: The REACT-2 Study
Am J Public Health. 2023 Sep 21:e1-e9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307381. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTData System. The UK Department of Health and Social Care funded the REal-time Assessment of Community Transmission-2 (REACT-2) study to estimate community prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG (immunoglobulin G) antibodies in England. Data Collection/Processing. We obtained random cross-sectional samples of adults from the National Health Service (NHS) patient list (near-universal coverage). We sent participants a lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) self-test, and they reported the result online. Overall, 905 991 tests were performed (28...
Source: American Journal of Public Health - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Helen Ward Christina Atchison Matthew Whitaker Bethan Davies Deborah Ashby Ara Darzi Marc Chadeau-Hyam Steven Riley Christl A Donnelly Wendy Barclay Graham S Cooke Paul Elliott Source Type: research
Designing Surveillance at a Population Level
Am J Public Health. 2023 Sep 21:e1-e3. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307425. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37733992 | DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2023.307425
Source: American Journal of Public Health - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Stefano Tancredi Arnaud Chiolero Source Type: research
Racism and discrimination in the context of health inequalities-a narrative review
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.1007/s00103-023-03764-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTRacism and discrimination as social determinants of health are becoming increasingly recognised in public health research in Germany. Studies show correlations with physical and mental health and even changes at the cellular level. In addition to the adverse health effects of interpersonal and direct discrimination, the relevance of structural and institutional racism for health inequalities has been little explored. This narrative review synthesises and critically discusses relevant an...
Source: Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Katja Kajikhina Carmen Koschollek Kayvan Bozorgmehr Navina Sarma Claudia H övener Source Type: research
Examining the Role and Strategies of Advocacy Coalitions in California's Statewide Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax Debate (2001-2018)
CONCLUSION: Multiple attempts to enact a statewide SSB tax in California have failed. Our findings add insight into the challenges of enacting an SSB tax considering industry interference. Results can inform future efforts to pass evidence-based nutrition policies.PMID:37728321 | DOI:10.1177/08901171231201007
Source: American Journal of Health Promotion : AJHP - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Kesia K Garibay Nancy J Burke A Susana Ram írez Denise D Pay án Source Type: research
