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Artificial intelligence in breast imaging: potentials and challenges
Phys Med Biol. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/acfade. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBreast cancer, which is the most common type of malignant tumor among humans, is a leading cause of death in females. Standard treatment strategies, including neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgery, postoperative chemotherapy, targeted therapy, endocrine therapy, and radiotherapy, are tailored for individual patients. Such personalized therapies have tremendously reduced the threat of breast cancer in females. Furthermore, early imaging screening plays an important role in reducing the treatment cycle and improving breast cancer prognosis. ...
Source: Physics in Medicine and Biology - September 18, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Jiawei Li Danli Sheng Jiangang Chen Chao You Shuai Liu Huixiong Xu Cai Chang Source Type: research

Approach to Investigation of Hyperandrogenism in a Postmenopausal Woman
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Nov 21:dgac673. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgac673. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPostmenopausal hyperandrogenism is a condition caused by relative or absolute androgen excess originating from the ovaries and/or the adrenal glands. Hirsutism, i.e., increased terminal hair growth in androgen-dependent areas of the body, is considered the most effective measure of hyperandrogenism in women. Other symptoms can be acne and androgenic alopecia or the development of virilization including clitoromegaly. Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism may also be associated with metabolic disorders like abdominal obesity, ...
Source: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism - November 21, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Angelica Lind én Hirschberg Source Type: research

A rare case of malignant biliary stenosis due to retroperitoneal metastasis from breast invasive ductal carcinoma
Clin J Gastroenterol. 2021 Nov 23. doi: 10.1007/s12328-021-01560-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTA 50-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for elevated hepatobiliary enzymes. She had a medical history of mastectomy for left breast invasive ductal carcinoma about 10 years ago, and no apparent recurrence had been observed. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed soft-tissue shadows surrounding the portal vein, celiac artery, and other vessels. The lesions involved the hilar bile duct, and the upstream bile ducts were dilated. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography showed an obstruction in the hilar bile du...
Source: Clinical Genitourinary Cancer - November 24, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Kenta Mizukoshi Misato Fujii Yuki Yamauchi Akihisa Fukuda Hiroshi Seno Source Type: research

Gastric metastasis before diagnosis of primary invasive lobular breast carcinoma: a rare case presentation from Pakistan
We present rare case of initial presentation of gastric metastasis before diagnosis of a primary invasive lobular breast carcinoma. Correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment were accomplished through initial clinical suspicion, accurate histological examination, and endoscopy together with analysis of disease-specific biomarkers.PMID:34569446 | DOI:10.1080/03630242.2021.1981516
Source: Women and Health - September 27, 2021 Category: Primary Care Authors: Mashhood Ali Shahid Aziz Imran Ahmad Aiza Saadia Rabaab Zahra Felicity E B May David Mark Pritchard Faisal Rasheed Source Type: research

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