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Total 224 results found since Jan 2013.

Assessment of Disease Burden and Immunization Rates for Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in People Living with HIV: The Korea HIV/AIDS Cohort Study
CONCLUSION: The burden of vaccine-preventable diseases was quite high in HIV-infected patients. Nadir CD4 T-cell counts, peak HIV viral loads, and the number of ART regimen change are significant factors related to vaccination. Considering the low vaccination rates for VPDs, there was a discordance between experts' opinions and real clinical practice in the medical field.PMID:37674339 | DOI:10.3947/ic.2023.0045
Source: Herpes - September 7, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Hye Seong Yunsu Choi Kyoung Hwan Ahn Jun Yong Choi Shin-Woo Kim Sang Il Kim Mee-Kyung Kee Bo Youl Choi Boyoung Park Hak Jun Hyun Jin Gu Yoon Ji Yun Noh Hee Jin Cheong Woo Joo Kim Joon Young Song Source Type: research

Modeling the impact of vaccination for the immunization Agenda 2030: Deaths averted due to vaccination against 14 pathogens in 194 countries from 2021 to 2030
Vaccine. 2023 Aug 1:S0264-410X(23)00854-X. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.07.033. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The Immunization Agenda 2030 (IA2030) Impact Goal 1.1. aims to reduce the number of future deaths averted through immunization in the next decade. To estimate the potential impact of the aspirational coverage targets for IA2030, we developed an analytical framework and estimated the number of deaths averted due to an ambitious vaccination coverage scenario from 2021 to 2030 in 194 countries.METHOD: A demographic model was used to determine annual age-specific mortality estimates associated with vaccine c...
Source: Vaccine - August 3, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Austin Carter William Msemburi So Yoon Sim Katy A M Gaythorpe Philipp Lambach Ann Lindstrand Raymond Hutubessy Source Type: research

Status of New Vaccine Introduction - Worldwide, 2016-2021
This report describes the status of introductions globally for eight World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended new and underutilized vaccines, comprising 10 individual vaccine antigens. By 2021, among 194 countries worldwide, 33 (17%) provided all of these 10 WHO-recommended antigens as part of their routine immunization schedules; only one low-income country had introduced all of these recommended vaccines. Universal hepatitis B birth dose; human papillomavirus vaccine; rotavirus vaccine; and diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis-containing vaccine first booster dose have been introduced by 57%, 59%, 60%, and 72% of all co...
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl... - July 6, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Gurpreet Kaur Rebecca M Casey Jaymin C Patel Paul Bloem Jenny A Walldorf Terri B Hyde Source Type: research

Gastrointestinal tract and viral pathogens
World J Virol. 2023 Jun 25;12(3):136-150. doi: 10.5501/wjv.v12.i3.136.ABSTRACTViral gastroenteritis is the most common viral illness that affects the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, causing inflammation and irritation of the lining of the stomach and intestines. Common signs and symptoms associated with this condition include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and dehydration. The infections commonly involved in viral gastroenteritis are rotavirus, norovirus, and adenovirus, which spread through the fecal-oral and contact routes and cause non-bloody diarrhea. These infections can affect both immunocompetent and immunocompromised indiv...
Source: Herpes - July 3, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Gowthami Sai Kogilathota Jagirdhar Yashwitha Sai Pulakurthi Himaja Dutt Chigurupati Salim Surani Source Type: research

Sexual and reproductive health needs of young women living with perinatally acquired HIV
CONCLUSION: High rates of unplanned pregnancy, STIs and cervical abnormalities highlight the continuing SRH needs of YWLPaHIV and requirement for open access to integrated HIV/SRH services despite pandemic restrictions.PMID:37279784 | DOI:10.1177/09564624231179768
Source: Herpes - June 6, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Veronica R Nott George A Hazell Sara Ayres Natalie Kirkhope Sarah Fidler Caroline Foster Source Type: research

Highlights into historical and current immune interventions for cancer
Int Immunopharmacol. 2023 Feb 25;117:109882. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.109882. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTImmunotherapy is an additional pillar when combined with traditional standards of care such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery for cancer patients. It has revolutionized cancer treatment and rejuvenated the field of tumor immunology. Several types of immunotherapies, including adoptive cellular therapy (ACT) and checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs), can induce durable clinical responses. However, their efficacies vary, and only subsets of cancer patients benefit from their use. In this review, we address three goal...
Source: International Immunopharmacology - February 27, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Kathryn Cole Zaid Al-Kadhimi James E Talmadge Source Type: research