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Specialty: Anesthesiology
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Total 959 results found since Jan 2013.

The use of cerebral oximetry in cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Ann Card Anaesth. 2022 Oct-Dec;25(4):384-398. doi: 10.4103/aca.aca_149_21.ABSTRACTHigh prevalence of cerebral desaturation is associated with postoperative neurological complications in cardiac surgery. However, the evidence use of cerebral oximetry by correcting cerebral desaturation in the reduction of postoperative complications remains uncertain in the literature. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine the effect of cerebral oximetry on the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in cardiac surgery. Databases of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL were searched from their inception until April 2021...
Source: Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia - October 18, 2022 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Xin Hui Chiong Zhen Zhe Wong Siu Min Lim Tyng Yan Ng Ka Ting Ng Source Type: research

Post-Stroke Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Upper Limb Inactivity in Hemiplegic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Source: Journal of Pain Research - October 18, 2022 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: Journal of Pain Research Source Type: research

Outcomes of Dexmedetomidine with Local Regional Anesthesia in Carotid Endarterectomy
CONCLUSIONS: The use of dexmedetomidine in addition to LRA is a safe and acceptable alternative to conventional GETA or LRA alone in CEA with shorter length of hospital stay when compared with GETA, improved patient tolerance based on physician observation and similar rates of immediate and short-term complications, as well as post-operative pain scores.PMID:36229003 | DOI:10.1016/j.avsg.2022.08.009
Source: Pain Physician - October 13, 2022 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Samik H Patel Vikram L Sundararaghavan Amber M Pawlikowski Jeremy Albright Jason M Adams Michael J Heidenreich Robert J Beaulieu Abdulhameed Aziz Source Type: research

The response of internal carotid artery blood flow velocity to fluid challenge under general anesthesia in pediatric patients with moyamoya disease: a prospective observational study
CONCLUSIONS: The internal carotid artery blood flow velocity did not increase in pediatric patients with moyamoya disease under general anesthesia, despite fluid challenge and corresponding changes in the blood pressure and cardiac output. Intraoperative hemodynamic management to improve the cerebral blood flow in these patients requires further investigation.PMID:36164813 | DOI:10.1111/pan.14558
Source: Paediatric Anaesthesia - September 27, 2022 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Eun-Hee Kim Jung-Bin Park Pyoyoon Kang Sang-Hwan Ji Young-Eun Jang Ji-Hyun Lee Jin-Tae Kim Hee-Soo Kim Source Type: research

Can ED chest pain patients with intermediate HEART scores be managed as outpatients?
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that rapid access clinics are likely a safe alternative to admission for intermediate-risk chest pain patients and could reduce costly inpatient admissions for chest pain. With angiography excluded, MACE rates were well below the American College of Emergency Physicians cited 2% threshold.PMID:36129627 | DOI:10.1007/s43678-022-00355-4
Source: Pain Physician - September 21, 2022 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Aisha Moustapha Alicia C Mah Lauren Roberts Andrew Leach Glenda Kaban Rodney Zimmermann Jay Shavadia Jason Orvold Prosanta Mondal Lynsey J Martin Source Type: research

Incidence and risk factors of intraoperative hyperglycemia in non-diabetic patients: a prospective observational study
Intraoperative hyperglycemia has been associated with multiple postoperative complications such as surgical site infection, myocardial infarction, stroke, and death. These complications are not confined to onl...
Source: BMC Anesthesiology - September 10, 2022 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Varunya Sermkasemsin, Mali Rungreungvanich, Worapot Apinyachon, Inthuon Sangasilpa, Wanlee Srichot and Chawika Pisitsak Tags: Research Source Type: research

Correlation of carotid corrected flow time and respirophasic variation in blood flow peak velocity with stroke volume variation in elderly patients under general anaesthesia
This study evaluated the utility of two Do...
Source: BMC Anesthesiology - August 4, 2022 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Yu Chen, Ziyou Liu, Jun Fang, Yanhu Xie, Min Zhang and Jia Yang Tags: Research Source Type: research

Anesthetic considerations for endovascular treatment in stroke therapy
Purpose of review The introduction of clot removement by endovascular treatment (EVT) in 2015 has improved the clinical outcome of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to a large vessel occlusion (LVO). Anesthetic strategies during EVT vary widely between hospitals, with some departments employing local anesthesia (LA), others performing conscious sedation (CS) or general anesthesia (GA). The optimal anesthetic strategy remains debated. This review will describe the effects of anesthetic strategy on clinical and radiological outcomes and hemodynamic parameters in patients with AIS undergoing EVT. Recent fin...
Source: Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology - July 26, 2022 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: NON-OPERATING ROOM ANESTHESIA (NORA): Edited by Richard D. Urman Source Type: research

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Preoperative Antithrombin Supplementation in Patients at Risk for Antithrombin Deficiency After Cardiac Surgery
CONCLUSIONS: AT supplementation did not attenuate adverse postoperative outcomes in our cohort of patients undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB.PMID:35877927 | DOI:10.1213/ANE.0000000000006145
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - July 25, 2022 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Michael George Moront Michael K Woodward Michael K Essandoh Edwin G Avery T Brett Reece Marek Brzezinski Bruce Spiess Linda Shore-Lesserson Junliang Chen Waleska Henriquez Miquel Barcel รณ George Despotis Keyvan Karkouti Jerrold H Levy Marco Ranucci Elsa Source Type: research

Use and safety of aprotinin in routine clinical practice: A European postauthorisation safety study conducted in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
CONCLUSION The data in the NApaR indicated that in this patient population, at high risk of death or blood loss undergoing cardiac surgery, including complex cardiac surgeries other than iCABG, the incidence of adverse events is in line with data from current literature, where aprotinin was not used. TRIAL REGISTRATION EU PAS register number: EUPAS11384.
Source: European Journal of Anaesthesiology - July 19, 2022 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: Cardiac surgery Source Type: research