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Total 866 results found since Jan 2013.
Infrared Spectroscopic Study and Mathematical Simulations of Carotid Atherosclerosis
CONCLUSION: Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and mathematical simulation models showed that carotid artery stenosis over 45% reduces the blood flow rate, while stenosis over 65% dramatically increases the hemodynamic disturbance, with a parallel increase the rate of ischemic stroke or other major adverse cardiovascular events.PMID:34972714 | DOI:10.21873/invivo.12690
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 1, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jane Anastassopoulou Vasiliki Mamareli Evangelos Mylonas Panagiota Kolovou Ioannis Mamarelis Christophoros Kotoulas Christina Mamareli Sotiris Kotoulas Emmanouil Koutoulakis Konstantinos Spiliopoulos Theophile Theophanides Source Type: research
Risk Factors for the Incident Decline of Physical Performance in Older Men: The Prospective Strambo Study
In conclusion, sarcopenic obesity and poor health are associated with higher risk of incident severe decline of physical performance.
Source: Calcified Tissue International - March 17, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research
Preliminary study on the differentiation of vulnerable carotid plaques via analysis of calcium content and spectral curve slope by using gemstone spectral imaging
Exp Ther Med. 2022 May;23(5):325. doi: 10.3892/etm.2022.11254. Epub 2022 Mar 14.ABSTRACTGrowing evidence indicates that vulnerable carotid plaque rupture is an important cause of stroke. However, the role of novel gemstone spectral imaging (GSI) in the assessment of vulnerable carotid plaques has remained to be sufficiently explored. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to provide a comprehensive evaluation of carotid atherosclerotic plaques using both GSI imaging biomarkers and serological biomarkers, and further explore their possible roles in the atherogenic process. The present study analyzed GSI data, including...
Source: Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine - April 7, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ze-Xin Fan Shao-Jie Yuan Xiao-Qing Li Ting-Ting Yang Tian-Tong Niu Lin Ma Kai Sun Li Wang Guang-Zhi Liu Source Type: research
Polycystic ovary syndrome: a "risk-enhancing" factor for cardiovascular disease
Fertil Steril. 2022 May;117(5):924-935. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.03.009.ABSTRACTPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age and is hallmarked by hyperandrogenism, oligo-ovulation, and polycystic ovarian morphology. Polycystic ovary syndrome, particularly the hyperandrogenism phenotype, is associated with several cardiometabolic abnormalities, including obesity, dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure, and prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. Many, but not all, studies have suggested that PCOS is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), includi...
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 5, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Carolyn Guan Salman Zahid Anum S Minhas Pamela Ouyang Arthur Vaught Valerie L Baker Erin D Michos Source Type: research
Therapeutic Potential of Astrocyte Transplantation
Cell Transplant. 2022 Jan-Dec;31:9636897221105499. doi: 10.1177/09636897221105499.ABSTRACTCell transplantation is an attractive treatment strategy for a variety of brain disorders, as it promises to replenish lost functions and rejuvenate the brain. In particular, transplantation of astrocytes has come into light recently as a therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS); moreover, grafting of astrocytes also showed positive results in models of other conditions ranging from neurodegenerative diseases of older age to traumatic injury and stroke. Despite clear differences in etiology, disorders such as ALS, Parkinson's, ...
Source: Cell Transplantation - June 30, 2022 Category: Cytology Authors: Nataly Hastings Wei-Li Kuan Andrew Osborne Mark R N Kotter Source Type: research
Age-related vascular changes exemplified by the carotid artery
Gefasschirurgie. 2022 Jun 24;27(4):1-7. doi: 10.1007/s00772-022-00901-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOne of the main risk factors for the presence of carotid stenosis and carotid-related stroke is age. The aim of this review article is to present the current state of knowledge on age-related vascular changes using carotid stenosis as an example.Vascular aging (vascular senescence) is a decrease of structural and functional properties of the vessel wall that takes place on different levels. At the multicellular level an increase in vessel volume and diameter as well as intima media thickness occurs with age mainly due to ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 5, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Benedikt Reutersberg Philip D üppers Anna-Leonie Menges Claudia Schrimpf Alexander Zimmermann Jaroslav Pelisek Source Type: research
Therapeutic Potential of Astrocyte Transplantation
Cell Transplant. 2022 Jan-Dec;31:9636897221105499. doi: 10.1177/09636897221105499.ABSTRACTCell transplantation is an attractive treatment strategy for a variety of brain disorders, as it promises to replenish lost functions and rejuvenate the brain. In particular, transplantation of astrocytes has come into light recently as a therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS); moreover, grafting of astrocytes also showed positive results in models of other conditions ranging from neurodegenerative diseases of older age to traumatic injury and stroke. Despite clear differences in etiology, disorders such as ALS, Parkinson's, ...
Source: Cell Transplantation - June 30, 2022 Category: Cytology Authors: Nataly Hastings Wei-Li Kuan Andrew Osborne Mark R N Kotter Source Type: research
CALA: Cumulative Volume of Calcified Lesions of the Aorta in Cardiac Surgery
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748194One of the major key questions raised in this retrospective study was to identify any correlation of atherosclerotic plaque volume of the ascending aorta and aortic arch with adverse events such as postoperative stroke, critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy, as well as delirium and all-cause in-hospital mortality. In a second phase of this study, we investigated the relationship between atherosclerotic plaque volume and adverse events regarding the construction of proximal anastomosis on coronary artery bypass grafting procedures using different clamping techniques s...
Source: The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon - July 11, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ioannou, Stelios Braun, Christian Hartrumpf, Martin K ühnel, Ralf-Uwe Vafa, Ali Schr öter, Filip Albes, Johannes Tags: Original Cardiovascular Source Type: research
