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Specialty: Cardiology
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Total 51 results found since Jan 2013.

Prevalence of atrial septal defects and patent foramen ovale in a cohort of sudden cardiac death patients undergoing autopsy
CONCLUSIONS: The combined rate of PFO and ASD in a cohort of 517 patients undergoing autopsy was 7.9 %. None of these patients had experienced a cerebrovascular accident. This rate of PFOs appears lower than earlier reports and raises the possibility that the relative risk of an associated stroke could be higher than previously estimated.PMID:37734655 | DOI:10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.09.006
Source: Journal of Cardiology - September 21, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Louise Fahy Stephanie Rowe Ziad Nehme Dion Stub Dominica Zentner Paul James Andreas Pflaumer Vanessa Connell Christopher Semsarian Jodie Ingles Andre La Gerche Elizabeth D Paratz Source Type: research

Effect of Concomitant Cardiac Arrest on Outcomes in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome-Related Cardiogenic Shock
Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS)-related cardiogenic shock (CS) with or without concomitant CA may have disparate prognoses. We compared clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with CS secondary to ACS with and without cardiac arrest (CA). Between 2014 and 2020, 1,573 patients with ACS-related CS with or without CA who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention enrolled in a multicenter Australian registry were analyzed. Primary outcome was 30-day major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) (composite of mortality, myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, target vessel revascularization and stroke).
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - August 2, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Wayne C. Zheng, Diem Dinh, Samer Noaman, Jason E. Bloom, Riley J. Batchelor, Jeffrey Lefkovits, Angela L. Brennan, Christopher M. Reid, Omar Al-Mukhtar, James A. Shaw, Dion Stub, Yang Yang, Craig French, David M. Kaye, Nicholas Cox, William Chan Source Type: research

Time Trends in Stroke Risk Management Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in Australia Between 2011 –2019
This study examined management among Australian patients between 2011 –2019.
Source: Heart, Lung and Circulation - July 1, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: K. Giskes, N. Lowres, J. Orchard, K. Hyun, C. Hespe, B. Freedman Source Type: research

Older People With Atrial Fibrillation and Hypertension Are at Higher Risk of Poor Blood Pressure Control in Australian Primary Care
This study explored factors that influence BP control in AF patients with hypertension managed in Australian primary care, with a focus on older age.
Source: Heart, Lung and Circulation - July 1, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: R. Trivedi, T. Shaw, C. Chow, L. Laranjo Source Type: research

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Screening Within a Tertiary Hospital —A Baseline Study of Current Practice
This study aims to establish the current baseline of ECG practice within a hospital setting.
Source: Heart, Lung and Circulation - July 1, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: S. Mahendran, C. Chow, A. Thiagalingam Source Type: research

Rheumatic Heart Disease Echocardiogram Screening by Nonexperts: A Review
Rheumatic Heart Disease occurs when heart valves are damaged by Rheumatic Fever. Young First Nations Australians aged between 5 –14 years are at high risk of developing Rheumatic Fever. Complications of Rheumatic Heart Disease include atrial fibrillation, endocarditis, heart failure, and stroke. Early disease detection is essential as Acute Rheumatic Fever is easily treatable if detected early.
Source: Heart, Lung and Circulation - July 1, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: S. Stolic, O. Best, L. O'Malley, J. Elliott Source Type: research

Sex differences in the association between stroke risk factors and pre-clinical predictors of stroke in the childhood determinants of Adult Health study
CONCLUSIONS: Smoking, SBP and glucose affect carotid structure and function more in women than men with some of this risk due to co-occurring risk factors.PMID:37391336 | DOI:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.06.077
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 30, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mohammad Shah Marie-Jeanne Buscot Jing Tian Hoang T Phan Thomas H Marwick Terence Dwyer Alison Venn Seana Gall Source Type: research

Comparison of Parameters for Assessment of Carotid Stiffness and Their Association with Carotid Atherosclerosis in Rural Australian Adults: A Pilot Study
J Clin Med. 2023 Apr 18;12(8):2935. doi: 10.3390/jcm12082935.ABSTRACTCarotid stiffness has been associated with the development and progression of carotid artery disease and is an independent factor for stroke and dementia. There has also been a lack of comparison of different ultrasound-derived carotid stiffness parameters and their association with carotid atherosclerosis. This pilot study aimed to investigate the associations between carotid stiffness parameters (derived via ultrasound echo tracking) and the presence of carotid plaques in Australian rural adults. In cross-sectional analyses, we assessed forty-six subjec...
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 28, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Marjana Petrova Alex Gavino Yujie Li Craig S McLachlan Source Type: research

Emergent readmission and long-term mortality risk after incident atrial fibrillation hospitalisation
Conclusion This study highlights the large burden of unplanned all-cause and cardiovascular-specific readmissions within 2 years after being hospitalised for incident AF and their associated adverse impact on mortality. Concomitant comorbidities are independently associated with unplanned hospitalisations and mortality, which supports integrated multidisciplinary management of comorbidities, along with AF-targeted treatments, to improve long-term outcomes in patients with AF.
Source: Heart - February 14, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Weber, C., Hung, J., Hickling, S., Li, I., Murray, K., Briffa, T. Tags: Cardiac risk factors and prevention Source Type: research

Relationship Between MicroRNA Signature and Arterial Stiffness in Patients With Ischemic Stroke
CONCLUSIONS: The expression level of let-7i was independently related to arterial stiffness in patients with cerebral infarction, suggesting that it plays a pathophysiological role in atherosclerosis.PMID:36606643 | DOI:10.3988/jcn.2023.19.1.28
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 6, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sang-Jin Lee Jeong-Min Kim Eun Sun Lee Kwang-Yeol Park Hye Ryoun Kim Source Type: research

Oral Anticoagulant Use in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Review of the Evidence With Recommendations for Australian Clinical Practice
Chronic kidney disease is common in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and is associated with heightened risks of stroke/systemic embolisation and bleeding. In this review we outline the evidence for AF stroke prevention in kidney disease, identify current knowledge gaps, and give recommendations for anticoagulation at various stages of chronic kidney disease.Overall, anticoagulation is underused. Warfarin use becomes increasingly difficult with advancing kidney disease, with difficulty maintaining international normalised ratio (INR) in therapeutic range, increased risk of intracranial and fatal bleeding compared to n...
Source: Heart, Lung and Circulation - November 3, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Christopher Hammett, Sunil V. Badve, Peter G. Kerr, Huyen A. Tran, Benjamin K. Dundon, Sidney Lo, Andrew Wong, Joanne E. Joseph, Jenny Deague, Vlado Perkovic Tags: Review Source Type: research

Lipoprotein(a) levels in a global population with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
CONCLUSIONS: Globally, Lp(a) is measured in a small minority of patients with ASCVD and is highest in black, younger and female patients. More than 25% of patients had levels exceeding the established threshold for increased cardiovascular risk, approximately 50 mg/dL or 125 nmol/L.PMID:36252994 | DOI:10.1136/openhrt-2022-002060
Source: Atherosclerosis - October 17, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Steven E Nissen Kathy Wolski Leslie Cho Stephen J Nicholls John Kastelein Eran Leitersdorf Ulf Landmesser Michael Blaha A Michael Lincoff Ryuichi Morishita Sotirios Tsimikas Junhao Liu Brian Manning Plamen Kozlovski Anastasia Lesogor Tom Thuren Taro Shiba Source Type: research

Stroke Epidemiology and Incidence in Regional Queensland: Findings of the Regional Queensland Stroke (REQUEST) Study
CONCLUSIONS: Incidence of stroke in a regional Queensland population is similar to other regional populations and when compared with larger cities. Despite a global trend in stroke reduction, modifiable risk factors like hypertension and atrial arrhythmias continue to be over-represented in the stroke population. All-cause mortality after stroke is high especially during the initial period. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:36001407 | DOI:10.1111/imj.15917
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 24, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Deepak Darshan Nisal Gange Daniel Chen Anthony Bragg Source Type: research

Association of carbohydrate and saturated fat intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in Australian women
Conclusions In middle-aged Australian women, moderate carbohydrate intake (41.0%–44.3% of TEI) was associated with the lowest risk of CVD, without an effect on total mortality. Increasing saturated fat intake was not associated with CVD or mortality and instead correlated with lower rates of diabetes, hypertension and obesity.
Source: Heart - May 25, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gribbin, S., Enticott, J., Hodge, A. M., Moran, L., Thong, E., Joham, A., Zaman, S. Tags: Cardiac risk factors and prevention Source Type: research